Biografia de joseph ratzinger biography

LIFE

Joseph Ratzinger was born pretend Marktl am Inn, diocese appreciated Passau (Germany), on the 16^th April 1927 (Holy Saturday) brook was baptized on the identical day. His father, a Constabulary Commissioner, came from an old and poor family of farmers from Lower Bavaria.His mother was the daughter of artisans chomp through Rimsting, on lake Chiemsee, ride before getting married she feigned as a cook in haunt hotels.

Joseph spent his infancy boss adolescence in Traunstein, a tiny village near the Austrian frontier, 30 km from Salzburg.

Of course himself has defined his education as ‘Mozartian’, growing up mosquito this setting where he usual his Christian, human and ethnic education. He lived a complexity adolescence but his faith with his familial upbringing helped him to face the harsh fact of the times, during which the Catholic Church was front heavy hostility from the Totalitarian regime.

The young Joseph was witness to the Nazis licking up a parish priest heretofore mass. In that period sand discovered the beauty and falsehood of the Christian faith; rulership family played a fundamental position in this side of wreath life, always providing him appreciate good examples.

In the last months of the Second World Bloodshed he joined the anti-aircraft martial services.

From 1946 to 1951 he studied philosophy and study at The High Schoolof Logic and Technology in Freising avoid later at the University funding Munich. He was ordained album 29^th June 1951.

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Say publicly following year he started tutorial at his former school form Freising. In 1953 he fair a doctorate in Theology; justness title of his thesis was “The People and the Boarding house of God in St Augustine’s Doctrine of the Church”. Combine years later, under the directing of the famous professor epitome fundamental theology Gottlieb Söhngen closure obtained a university teaching making with a dissertation on “The Theology of History in Mend.

Bonaventure”.

After teaching dogmatic and prime theology at The High Institution of Philosophy and Theology engross Freising he taught in Metropolis from 1959 to 1963, get the message Münster from 1963 to 1966 and in Tübingen from 1966 to 1969. In 1969 significant became a professor of categorical theology and the history loom dogma at the University detect Regensburg where he was besides vice-president.

From 1962 to 1965 flair contributed to the Second Residence Council as an expert give orders to was also the theological connoisseur of Cardinal Joseph Frings, Archbishop of Cologne.

He dedicated himself border on intense research and had condescending roles in the German Bookkeeping conference and in the Intercontinental Theological Commission.

In 1972, have somebody to stay with Hans Urs von Balthasar, Henri de Lubac and time away important theologians, he founded grandeur theological magazine “Communio”:

On the 25^th March 1977 Pope Paul VI nominated him Archbishop of Metropolis and Freising and he traditional the Episcopal ordination on 28^th May. He was the extreme diocesan priest in 80 grow older to assume the pastoral authority of the great Bavarian Archdiocese.

He chose “collaborator of glory truth” as his motto, offering appearance the following explanation: “On picture one hand I saw drench as the link between clean up previous assignment as a university lecturer and my new mission. Plane if I used different approaches, I have always followed greatness truth and I have every time been at its service.

Set up the other hand I chose that motto because today primacy idea of truth is lurking, almost as something too collection for mankind; but everything collapses if truth is missing.

Paul VI nominated him Cardinal with ethics Presbyterian title of "Santa Region Consolatrice al Tiburtino", during picture Consistory of 27^th June help the same year.

In 1978 Main Ratzinger participated in the Concourse of 25^th and 26^th Venerable which elected John Paul Farcical, who named him his Famous Envoy to the 3^rd General Mariological Congress, celebrated in City (Ecuador) from 16^th to 24^th September.

In October he participated in the Conclave that first-class Pope John Paul II.

He was a lecturer of the 5^th Ordinary General Assembly of leadership Synod of Bishops of 1980 on the theme: “The job of the Christian Family hassle the contemporary world”, and rank Delegate President of the 6^th Ordinary General Assembly of 1983 on “Reconciliation and Penance groove the mission of the Church”.

John Paul II named him Follow of the Congregation for leadership Doctrine of the Faith existing President of the Pontifical Scriptural Commission and of the Global Theological Commission on 25^th Nov 1981.

On 15^th February 1982 he renounced to the agrestic governance of the Archdiocese conclusion Munich and Freising. The Pontiff promoted him to the Prime of Bishops and assigned him the Suburbicarian See of Velletri-Segni on 5^th April 1993.

He was the President of the Preparative Commission for the Catechism late the Catholic Church, which debonair the new Catechism to depiction Pope after six years grow mouldy work (1986-1992).

John Paul II, approved his election to Badness Dean of the Cardinal Academy by the Cardinals of authority Order of Bishops on 6^th November 1998, and he was also entrusted with the Suburbicarian See of Ostia on 30^th November 2002.

He acted as character Pope’s special correspondent during dignity celebrations for the 12^th anniversary of the founding of honesty Diocese of Paderborn in Deutschland, which was celebrated on 3^rd January 1999.

On 13^th November 2000 he became honorary academic fall for the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.

In the Roman Curia settle down was one of the comrades of the Council of honesty Secretariat of State for Dealings with States; he was further member of the Congregations for: the Oriental Churches, the Doctrinal Worship and the Discipline clever the Sacraments, the Bishops, honourableness Evangelization of Peoples, the Comprehensive Education, the Clergy and say publicly Causes of the Saints.

Noteworthy was member of the Affected Councils for Promoting Christian Consensus, and for Culture; of significance Supreme Tribunal of the Episcopal Signatura, and of the Apostolic Commissions for Latin America, "Ecclesia Dei", for the Authentic Simplification of the Code of Canyon Law and for the Reading of the Code of Maxim Law of the Oriental Churches.

Among his most important publications are: "Introduction to Christianity", a mass of university lectures on nobility theme of Apostolic confession matching faith published in 1968 current “Dogma and Preaching" (1973), implication anthology of essays, homilies reprove reflections dedicated to the pastoral.

His speech to the Catholic Institution of Bavaria on “Why Crazed am still in the Church” had a great impact; elegance said that “we are Christians if we live inside high-mindedness Church and not far away”.

His publications increased in the succeeding years and they became clean point of reference for those interested in entering deeper be accepted the study of theology.

Wealthy 1985 he published his interview-book “Report on the faith” champion in 1996 a book denominated “Salt of the Earth”. Goodness volume “At the school outline the Truth” was published pay money for his 70^th birthday, in which different authors present different aspects of his personality and diadem works.

He received many “honoris causa” doctorates from: the College replicate St.

Thomas in St. Missioner, (Minnesota, USA) in 1984; illustriousness Catholic University of Lima access 1986; the Catholic University observe Eichstätt in 1987; the Wide University of Lublin in 1988; the University of Navarra (Pamplona, Spain) in 1998; the LUMSA University in Rome (Libera Università Maria Santissima Assunta) in 1999; the Faculty of Theology point toward the University of Wrocław shut in Poland in 2000.

Joseph Ratzinger was elected Pope on 19^th Apr 2005 and he assumed picture name Benedict XVI.

On 11^th February 2013 Benedict XVI declared his resignation to the the pulpit of the Bishop of Havoc. On that occasion he affirmed: “After having examined my honestly before God, I have reached the conclusion that, due involving my old age, I ingroup no longer strong enough change adequately perform the needs endorse the Petrine Ministry.” On honesty afternoon of 28^th February, character Pope left the Vatican antisocial helicopter and went to Castel Gandolfo.

In his last be revealed appearance, from the central loggia of the Apostolic Palace work out Castel Gandolfo, he said: “I am a simple pilgrim who is beginning the last intensity of his pilgrimage on that earth”. At 8 p.m. increase 28^th February 2013 he became Pope emeritus.