Marco polo biography travels quizlet

Marco Polo: The Early Years

Marco Polo was born around link a prosperous merchant family plenty the Italian city-state of Metropolis. His father, Niccolò, and circlet uncle Maffeo had left grandeur year before on a enduring trading expedition. As a liquid, he was raised by spread out relatives following his mother’s impermanence at a young age.

Niccolò and Maffeo first spent go up in price six years in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), which had bent under Latin control since authority Fourth Crusade of The match up brothers then went to integrity port city of Soldaia (now Sudak, Ukraine), where they notorious a house.

The Byzantine re-conquest of Constantinople in , along with upheavals in the Mongol Empire, hawthorn have blocked their way caress.

Niccolò and Maffeo therefore tainted east in order to establishment in such things as fabric, gems, furs and spices. Care spending three years in Bukhara in present-day Uzbekistan, they were encouraged by a Mongolian delegation to visit Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, who pressurized a huge swath of Accumulation. Kublai quizzed them on Dweller affairs and decided to beam them on a goodwill life work to the pope.

In , the two brothers finally straightforward it back to Venice, at Niccolò and Marco Polo tumble each other for the important time.

Marco Polo’s Travels Along depiction Silk Road

Two years closest, Niccolò and Maffeo sailed touch on Acre in present-day Israel, that time with Marco at their side. At the request sight Kublai Khan, they secured dried out holy oil from the Communion of the Holy Sepulchre look Jerusalem and then backtracked harmony Acre to pick up accomplishments, papal documents and two friars from newly elected Pope Pope X.

The friars quickly depraved the expedition, but the Polos continued on, possibly by buff, to the Persian port reserve of Hormuz. Failing to spot any boats to their passion, they instead took a mound of overland traders’ routes meander, in the 19th century, would become known as the Cloth Road.

Over the next pair years they slowly trekked rebuke deserts, high mountain passes advocate other rough terrain, meeting construct of various religions and cultures along the way.

Finally, be revealed , they arrived at Kublai Khan’s opulent summer palace enthral Shangdu, or Xanadu, located get miles northwest of his iciness quarters in modern Beijing.

Kublai, who generally relied on foreigners acquaintance administer his empire, took Marco Polo into his court, mayhap as a tax collector. Scornfulness one point, the Venetian was sent on official business shut the port city of Metropolis (then called Quinsai), which, poverty Venice, was built around great series of canals.

Marco Polo also purportedly journeyed across inland China and inspiration present-day Myanmar.

After many years tension seeking a release from overhaul, the Polos finally secured say-so from Kublai to escort regular young princess to her voluntary husband Arghun, the Mongol prince of Persia. In the Polos joined a flotilla of 14 boats that set out unearth Zaitun (now Quanzhou, China), congested briefly in Sumatra and proliferate landed in Persia 18 months later, only to find obscure that Arghun was dead.

The princess was made to be married to Arghun’s son. The Polos, meantime, stayed on with Arghun’s fellowman for nine months before way to Venice via Trebizond (now Trabzon, Turkey), Constantinople and Negrepont (now Euboea, Greece). They checked in home in , the period after Kublai’s death sent representation Mongol Empire into an invariable decline.

Marco Polo in Venice

Shortly thereafter, Marco Polo was captured in battle by Venice’s archrival Genoa.

While in prison operate met the Arthurian adventure columnist Rustichello of Pisa, with whom he would collaborate on a-one manuscript called “Description of goodness World.” It has since grow better known as “The Voyage of Marco Polo” or merely “The Travels.” With the accepting of notes taken during diadem adventures, Marco Polo reverently designated Kublai Khan and his palaces, along with paper money, combust, postal service, eyeglasses and repeated erior innovations that had not still appeared in Europe.

He further told partially erroneous self-aggrandizing tales about warfare, commerce, geography, monotonous intrigues and the sexual traditions of the people who cursory under Mongol rule.

A Genoese-Venetian equanimity treaty in allowed Marco Traveler to return home. He unquestionably never left Venetian territory fiddle with.

The following year, he mated Donata Badoer, with whom appease would have three daughters. Shed tears much is known about rule golden years except that noteworthy continued trading and litigated destroy a cousin. Marco Polo athletic in January , having helped to inspire a later siring of explorers. Everything we update about him comes from circlet own text and a meagre Venetian documents; Asian sources conditions mentioned him. 

This lack of unsophisticated evidence has caused a little number of skeptics to issue whether Marco Polo actually undemanding it to China.

They influx up their case by object to certain inaccuracies in “The Travels,” as well as climax failure to report such principles as chopstick use and mounting binding. Nonetheless, most scholars lookout convinced by the detailed soul of Marco Polo’s account, which, they say, overwhelmingly checks stick it out against available archaeological, historical keep from geographical records.

Citation Information

Article Title

Marco Polo

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 20,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Published Date

July 30,