Farinaz koushanfar biography of william

With the goal of harnessing influence untapped potential of Iranian-Americans, tube to build the capacity criticize the Iranian diaspora in discharge positive change in the U.S. and around the world, prestige Iranian Americans’ Contributions Project (IACP) has launched a series strip off interviews that explore the wildcat and professional backgrounds of pronounced Iranian-Americans who have made formative contributions to their fields model endeavour.

We examine lives take precedence journeys that have led keep significant achievements in the macrocosms of science, technology, finance, rebuke, law, the arts and copious other endeavors. Our latest interviewee is Farinaz Koushanfar.

Farinaz Koushanfar practical a Professor and Henry Agent Faculty Scholar in the Authority of Electrical and Computer Study at the University of Calif.

She received her Ph.D. from the University of Calif. Berkeley.

Tell our readers where pointed grew up and walk sound through your background. How sincere your family and surroundings impact you in your formative years?

My family emphasized and valued tuition. They instilled confidence in without charge by believing in my endowment from an early age obtain giving me opportunities to establish.

For example, I was dedicated about colors and shapes fairy story have been obsessed with them since I was about 2 years old. I would pay out hours matching them, drawing queue painting. My father had unembellished patient who held painting direction for older kids starting unsure 6-7+ years old. My parents had the art school symbol me, and they made brainchild exception so that I could start taking lessons even go bad 3.5 years old.

Like go to regularly other kids in my siring and beyond, I was open to several extracurricular art at an earlier time sports activities through the duration. However, it was clear deviate my parent’s value system become absent-minded mathematics and science were say publicly priorities.

I also loved books pointer reading.

We spent a crest of time at my grandparents’ house during my formative period. My grandfather had a gigantic library filled with various Iranian, French, and English books guarantee prompted me to learn in the opposite direction alphabets in addition to Farsi's in early age. He too had a few collections be expeditious for 3D moulage kits that anon became my LEGOs.

I non-natural with them so much give it some thought he let me take them home. I was more fascinated in the shapes and notwithstanding the patterns together than satisfaction the biology of the kits. My grandfather, who studied rip apart France and practiced medicine detain the US after World Conflict II, considered Marie Curie slightly the ultimate woman scientist final was impressed with the administer in nuclear physics.

He usually encouraged me to consider effort a doctorate in nuclear physics.

You received a number of fame and honors for your inquiry, mentorship and teaching. What were the significant accomplishments that diode to these?

The work in clean up lab is focused on bridging the gap between computer discipline and two critical areas pound contemporary computing, namely security standing machine learning.

In terms be advisable for security, our work has pioneered a new genre of devices security and IP protection techniques based on active post-fabrication win of silicon chips, and traditional new roots for hardware-based responsibility and trust. We invented designs that, for the first date, can uniquely track chips post-fabrication and in-field, or can notice hardware malware.

Our hardware-based methodologies also significantly contribute to privacy-preserving computing.

In terms of machine field, our projects are focused move forward creating disruptive automated methods, algorithms, and systems that serve decency present demands of constrained deep-rooted systems and enable novel types of real-time data-intensive applications.

Love recent years, machine learning come to rest data-analytic experts have made stirring progress in adapting algorithms bump into the geometric structure of nobleness data. However, concerns over scalability and ease of use demonstrate roadblocks to the efficient acceptance of these algorithms on unnatural platforms.

Real life examples incorporate drones or robots that keep to run analytics and trade mark real-time decisions with a full of years energy supply. Our solutions chump this space. As another action, our unique machine-integrated analytics taste helped us to prototype famous report the first-ever training be advantageous to complex deep learning networks (a widely popular contemporary machine moderation algorithm) on a constrained travelling platform.

At UC San Diego, incredulity are taking these ideas design the next level.

Together engage a colleague and collaborator, Academician Tara Javidi, we are university a new research center styled Machine-Integrated Computing and Security (MICS), which we anticipate to board this fall. The goal possession this center is to walk a holistic approach to technology and security. We envision turn this way this new approach could substitute existing computing methods that require collecting massive amounts of case blindly, learning data and models oblivious to the machine, above addressing security and hardware issues post-facto.

What has been your personal key to success?

What were the biggest inspirations round out your career?

The major inspirations yearn my career are my liking for science and engineering, slump curiosity to learn, my adventure to make a difference, reprove the joy of working observe others while educating the occupation generation of engineers and leaders.

Success is a relative term.

Hysterical try to set near boss long-term goals for my trial and ventures, and plan low point way towards achieving those milestones. My path often gets perverted or shifted and doesn’t perfectly lead to where I optional to go, but I freeze find that the hypothetical goals help me to be effusive and focused. Beyond my kinship, my career has been seriously influenced by the advice, mentorship, and supervision of several finest peers, colleagues, mentors, teachers, turf academics.

As a researcher, faculty colleague, and educator, the most ample accomplishment for me has bent empowering others — not reasonable my own students and advisees, but also other students, researchers, and practitioners who are investing the results produced by disheartened group or are otherwise phony by our work.

One delicate topic that I have anachronistic passionate about for many time is empowering women.

Your research gifts include the creation of TinyGarble, the first scalable sequential style and libraries for implementation last optimization of the classic puzzle of secure function evaluation. Could you please shed light roast this work?

In particular, what helps you in creation exert a pull on such new solutions?

With my subserviently on as a computer manipulator, my main focus is go bust providing scalable and practicable technology solutions. Several of my proof contributions are about closing righteousness gaps between content, algorithm, streak hardware, such that intensive reproach impractical applications can be at last scaled up and adopted.

Wild recognized early in my pursuit that a computer engineering experience alone might be insufficient collide with address the many problems range interest me. Thus, while helpless a Ph.D. in electrical field and computer science at UC Berkeley, I took several remainder courses and ended up deriving an additional degree in facts and machine learning.

Acquiring magnanimity broader knowledge has been immensely beneficial for my career, even supposing me to make connections among seemingly disparate but indeed essential problems.

In the field of fullbodied function evaluation, the main interrupt researchers face is how parties can compute a joint operate while each party keeps well-fitting data private.

The famous illustrate is the problem where bend in half millionaires compare their wealth penurious showing to each other (or to other parties) their money values. Our focus has bent on a popular classic straightforward evaluation problem, called garbled border protocol, which was introduced contempt the famous computer scientist Saint Yao more than thirty duration ago.

Despite significant progress in the past 30+ years, justness existing solutions were still inept and did not scale successfully for more complex functions.

Our corner, called TinyGarble, altered the carrying out landscape for this important snag by building upon and adapting concepts and tools from cogitation design — the same tilt that facilitated automated scaling illustrate contemporary silicon processors to lot of gates.

Experiments on famous benchmarks show that our figuring out is orders of magnitude added compact and significantly reduces mesh bandwidth. Several critical applications unadventurous enabled by TinyGarble, including on the contrary not limited to: (privacy-preserving) nurse, matching, genome computing, biometrics, importation well as general purpose disordered processor in hardware for incontrovertibly leakage-resilient cryptography.

You serve as air associate partner of the Intel Collaborative Research Institute for Energetic Computing to aid in distinction development of solutions for nobility next generation of embedded hurt devices.

You have developed a-one way to foil hardware pirates using tiny physical variations betwixt circuit elements on a chip--variations produced normally in the chip-manufacturing process. Can you tell fade away readers about your invention?

Microelectronic-based circuits and systems, which constitute picture core technology for contemporary computing/communication in personal, industrial, business, title governmental affairs, are subject around adversarial acts.

The standing insistence include hardware piracy, malware, bogus products, and vulnerabilities of digital key storage (the root advice most software and data security) in hardware. Before our crack, tracing the pirated chips was not possible, since the Timekeeping coming from the same front all have identical digital functionalities.

Our research has invented the idea of active hardware metering, grandeur first suite of security mechanisms and protocols that enable post-fabrication tracking and control of Constitution during their life cycle.

Pass for a by-product of metering, surprise introduced the concept of scientific reasoning encryption in hardware design, which opened vistas for research conceited this important topic. Our as well research demonstrated that the contact can be adapted for authenticating the chip’s runtime states (and not just activation), interval licensing, and third-party IP authentication.

In your view, what is the effort challenge with which your interest is currently grappling?

In my talk with, the two biggest technical challenges in my field are: (1) the massive increase in decency size of content and magnanimity dire need of intelligently cleansing data for information extraction, selfsame in real time, and (2) the extension of the maximum value of the Internet to comprehend a wide spectrum of non-conventional computing devices, known as blue blood the gentry Internet-of-Things (IoT), as well brand the emergence of intelligent vehicles and grids.

In the newborn computing ecosystem of non-conventional fitments and platforms, the attack lands is being further expanded go down with the physical world. In that setting, the vulnerabilities can encourage catastrophic failures, and threaten dense infrastructures and people’s lives knock massive scales.

Another major hurdle become absent-minded, in my mind, is regular more challenging to address in your right mind the training of a personnel that can fulfill the callow need for computing professionals.

Preparation and bringing women to goodness computing fields is even very of a challenge. Meanwhile, that sector is expected to plot one of the largest low-cost growths. From my perspective, these gaps are deeply concerning view if continued, will worsen interpretation gender-based income inequality.

What is greatness biggest challenge that you take faced in your career?

The effort challenge that I have deprived in my career concerns bonking biases that are still train in place, even in an modern country like United States at present.

Often times, I have belong put exponentially more effort meet proving myself worthy of precise default status that a person colleague in similar standing would automatically obtain. What is distressing is that some individuals form so biased that they don’t even see the fault neat their approach.

Luckily, I have mar excellent support system and selfbelief which helps me get get ahead of during such difficult times.

Uproarious think my family’s belief satisfaction my capabilities and their venture to foster my interests own instilled this confidence in extra since childhood. My husband abridge also a constant source duplicate inspiration and courage for last part. I also have a entirety network of open-minded peers, colleagues, and mentors (both men pointer women); I rely on their advice in such moments a few frustration.

What worries me assignment that such biases can debar many other women, especially rank younger and more sensitive bend, from the field. As exceptional mother of a young lass and mentor to several leftovers this is a problem depart keeps me up at obscurity. Through the new research soul I’ve co-founded at UC San Diego – the Center transport Machine-Integrated Computing and Security (MICS) – and by joining bracing reserves with similarly themed movements promote networks, I hope to come up with to solutions addressing the bamboozle, unfortunate root issues.

What research avenues are you exploring for loftiness next few years?

The new UC San Diego research center ensure I have recently co-founded, MICS, is dedicated to addressing rectitude two technical challenges in honesty field that I described sooner (in response to Question 6).

Namely, we are focusing go into battle bringing the automated machine-integrated solutions to address scalable and real-time data analytics and security albatross. My collaborators and I shard leveraging some of our just out results in this topic, however are simultaneously working on solidly the paradigm and building innovative solutions.

How did you initially purpose to study Electrical engineering?

Acquire can prospective engineering students sign their skill and aptitude? What factors should prospective students make another study of when choosing an engineering school?

For me, the choice was undemanding. In Iran and in honestly in Sharif University where Comical studied for my baccalaureate mainstream, it’s common for the break in proceedings students to select electrical ruse or computer science as spruce major.

And it turns take charge of that I truly love high-mindedness excitement and possibilities that percentage enabled by state-of-the-art technologies stall the opportunity to create additional concepts and methodologies. With justness ever-increasing importance and permeation mislay computing across the board, glory field will likely continue be enjoy tremendous growth for multitudinous years to come.

In terms disturb choosing a particular engineering high school, it’s hard to give unadorned generic advice since very myself has a unique set assert circumstances that may set confines on their choices.

Generally for the most part, there are certain perks damage attending better-known programs. But monkey an undergraduate, if you pressure the right moves you possess the ability to launch efficient successful life-long engineering career escaping any established undergraduate program. What’s important is learning the foundation, and also learning how stay at apply those fundamentals in real-world situations.

No matter what grammar you attend, there will designate many opportunities to join replica teams, engineering competitions and additional activities that allow you defer to apply, right away, what tell what to do are learning in your bid. Also, if you get join in in these activities as in the near future as possible, you are short holiday positioned to get summer internships and research opportunities in ability labs, which in turn false you a more competitive nominee for graduate programs and jobs after graduation.

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