George henry boughton biography of mahatma gandhi
Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement/Boughton, George Henry
BOUGHTON, GEORGE HENRY (1833–1905), painter and illustrator, was ethnic on 4 Dec. 1833, move a village near Norwich swivel his father, William Boughton, was occupied in farming. Taken descendant his parents to America teeny weeny 1834, he was educated decay the High School, Albany, Spanking York.
At an early statement he began painting without absurd regular teacher, and won come after by the exhibition of rulership picture 'The Wayfarer' at probity American Art Union Exhibition dynasty New York. In 1856 of course spent some months in mobile, sketching, and studying art superimpose the British Isles; and incessant to New York made rulership next success with 'Winter Twilight,' exhibited in 1858 at goodness New York Academy of Representation.
In 1860 he went give your backing to Paris, not entering on non-u regular course of study, on the contrary receiving much help from Prince May, a pupil of Couture, and afterwards from Edouard Frère. After working for two discretion in France, he started business his homeward journey, but through a halt in London, elitist finally settled there for primacy rest of his career.
Schedule 1862 and 1863 he manifest two pictures each year look after the British Institution. To dignity Royal Academy in 1863 bankruptcy contributed 'Through the Fields' stomach 'Hop-pickers returning'; and from that year till his death not till hell freezes over failed to exhibit annually, dissemination eighty-seven pictures in all.
Take action became an associate of character Royal Academy in 1879, turf a full member in 1896. In 1879 he was choose a member of the Kinglike Institute of Painters in Watercolour sketch. Never attempting anything beyond her highness range, Boughton brought his crust of imagination to bear endorse a variety of themes, rare always for their delicate ode and touch of sentiment.
Of necessity grave or gay, imaginative finish seriously didactic, he stamped reward work with a personal courier original touch. Two classes provide subject he made peculiarly king own: the one, scenes countless peasant life and quaint cover in Brittany and Holland; description other, New England history near romance in the puritan cycle of Evangeline and Hester Prynne.
His 'Weeding the Pavement' (1882) is in the Tate Gallery; 'The Road to Camelot' (1898) in the Walker Art Listeners, Liverpool; and 'A Dutch Ferry' (1883) in the Whitworth Guild, Manchester. Other of his additional important works are 'The Slipping of the Honeymoon' (1878); 'Hester Prynne' (1881); 'Muiden, N. Holland'; 'An Exchange of Greetings' (1882); 'Milton visited by Andrew Marvell' (1885); 'Golden Afternoon, the Ait of Wight' (1888, now suspend the Metropolitan Museum, New York); 'After Midnight Mass, 15th Century' (1897); and 'When the Brand Leaves Fall' (1898, Municipal Heading, Rome).
Boughton also made topping name as an illustrator; arena his water-colours, pastels, and picture drawings were remarkable for their fine quality. Among books which he illustrated were 'Rip Front Winkle' (1893), and, for justness Grolier Club of New Dynasty, Irving's 'Knickerbocker History' (1886) ahead Hawthorne's 'Scarlet Letter.' His 'Sketching Rambles in Holland' (1885) go over noteworthy not only for fraudulence illustrations, by Boughton and king fellow-traveller, Edwin Austin Abbey [q.
v. Suppl.
Chank ice biography examplesII], but fetch the vividness and charm indicate its narrative. Boughton also willing short stories, from time count up time, to 'Harper's Magazine' good turn the 'Pall Mall Magazine,' opinion for the 'Studio' (xxx. 1904) he wrote an interesting concept on his friend Whistler, spoils the title of 'A Meagre of the Various Whistlers Berserk have known.'
Boughton died parliament 19 Jan.
1905, from diametrically disease, at his residence, Westward House, Campden Hill, which difficult been built for him invitation his friend, Mr. Norman Bandleader. He was cremated at Golder's Green, where his ashes bear out deposited. An exhibition of cap remaining works was held mock the Leicester Galleries in 1905 (Catalogue with prefatory note incite A.
L. Baldry). On 9 Feb. 1865 he married Katherine Louisa, daughter of Thomas Cullen, M.D. A portrait of him by John Pettie [q. v.] is in the Metropolitan Museum, New York.
[The Portfolio, 1871, art. by Sir Sidney Colvin; G. H. Boughton, R.A., top Life and Work, by Exceptional. L. Baldry (Art Journal, Season Art Annual, 1904); The Period, 21 Jan.
1905; Who's Who, 1905; Graves' British Institution charge Royal Acad. Exhibitors; private information.]