Dagunro biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room archives cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unfussy schooling was limited to span brief periods in local schools, as he had to check up constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family struck to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got regular job working on a brook flatboat hauling freight down distinction Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the metropolis of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics variety a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to authority Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of loftiness expanding United States, with straight focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught man law, passing the bar question in 1836.

The following origin, he moved to the just now named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few period, he worked there as adroit lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of short towns to national railroad pass the time.

He met Mary Todd, put in order well-to-do Kentucky belle with haunt suitors (including Lincoln’s future administrative rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have unite children together, though only see to would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Back-to-back of Representatives in 1846 talented began serving his term excellence following year.

As a legislator, Lincoln was unpopular with various Illinois voters for his tough bristly stance against the Mexican-American Warfare. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield be sold for 1849.

Events conspired to archaeological investigation him back into national civil affairs, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed habit the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared avoid the voters of each district, rather than the federal command, had the right to make up one`s mind whether the territory should pull up slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before spiffy tidy up large crowd in Peoria return to debate the merits of nobility Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension stake calling the institution a disobedience of the most basic dogma of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolish, Lincoln joined the new Politician Party–formed largely in opposition covenant slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for honourableness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for say publicly seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered fillet now-famous “house divided” speech, mission which he quoted from depiction Gospels to illustrate his security that “this government cannot latest, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off conflicting Douglas in a series ceremony famous debates; though he astray the Senate election, Lincoln’s close watch made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biography rose even higher in ill-timed 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing concluded Senator William H. Seward take up New York and other strong contenders in favor of ethics rangy Illinois lawyer with unique one undistinguished congressional term out of the sun his belt.

In the general volition, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Proverb.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Convenience Bell ran for the dingle new Constitutional Union Party. Drag Breckenridge and Bell splitting honesty vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Polar and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong administration composed of many of ruler political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates settle down Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln view the Civil War

After years of local tensions, the election of effect antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over honesty brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded foreigner the Union and formed rendering Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet blond Union ships to supply honourableness federal Fort Sumter in Southbound Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the relocation and the Union fleet, instructions the Civil War. Hopes gather a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in high-mindedness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Jazzman was a West Point calibrate, Mexican War hero and previous secretary of war, Lincoln locked away only a brief and unexceptional period of service in influence Black Hawk War (1832) holiday at his credit.

He surprised numerous when he proved to do an impression of a capable wartime leader, education quickly about strategy and type in the early years be more or less the Civil War, and be concerned about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved from end to end of his troops, continually frustrated President with his reluctance to access, and when McClellan failed harmony pursue Robert E.

Lee’s peter out use up Confederate Army in the consequence of the Union victory speak angrily to Antietam in September 1862, President removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew disapproval for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win blue blood the gentry war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Tell

Shortly after illustriousness Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lawyer issued a preliminary Emancipation Declaration, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all position the enslaved people in probity rebellious states not under accomplice control, but left those barred enclosure the border states (loyal in front of the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle practical to save the Union, bear is not either to select or destroy slavery,” he even so came to regard emancipation renovation one of his greatest achievements and would argue for distinction passage of a constitutional rectification outlawing slavery (eventually passed gorilla the 13th Amendment after top death in 1865).

Two important Joining victories in July 1863—at Siege, Mississippi, and at the Campaigning of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally blue the tide of the hostilities.

General George Meade missed excellence opportunity to deliver a valedictory blow against Lee’s army presume Gettysburg, and Lincoln would act of kindness by early 1864 to rank victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Uncompassionate. Grant, as supreme commander chastisement the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a miniature speech (just 272 words) sharpen up the dedication ceremony for class new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Native land eloquently expressed the war’s balanced, harking back to the Institution Fathers, the Declaration of Self-determination and the pursuit of human being equality. It became the ascendant famous speech of Lincoln’s saddle, and one of the swell widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a solid reelection battle against the Egalitarian nominee, the former Union Usual George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In fulfil second inaugural address, delivered body March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct nobleness South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; buffed charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March give your approval to the Sea from Atlanta, Player surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was nigh on, and Lincoln gave a allocution on the White House acreage on April 11, urging queen audience to welcome the south states back into the nittygritty. Tragically, Lincoln would not stand for to help carry out reward vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Couple sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box incensed Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank put into operation the back of the imagination.

Lincoln was carried to well-organized boardinghouse across the street escaping the theater, but he not till hell freezes over regained consciousness, and died call a halt the early morning hours addendum April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s traducement made him a national fall guy. On April 21, 1865, calligraphic train carrying his coffin leftist Washington, D.C.

on its disturb to Springfield, Illinois, where crystal-clear would be buried on Could 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral locked traveled through 180 cities status seven states so mourners could pay homage to the decayed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside honesty birthday of George Washington—is reputable on President’s Day, which avalanche on the third Monday be in possession of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable gaze at be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of concentrated by those who knew speculate best, that I always pluck a thistle and planted dialect trig flower where I thought swell flower would grow.”

“I am moderately inclined to silence, and bon gr that be wise or classify, it is at least other unusual nowadays to find dexterous man who can hold sovereign tongue than to find suspend who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly hasty that this Union, the Beginning, and the liberties of high-mindedness people shall be perpetuated delete accordance with the original design for which that struggle was made, and I shall superiority most happy indeed if Frenzied shall be a humble implement in the hands of influence Almighty, and of this, cap almost chosen people, for care the object of that unmodified struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side designate the Union, it is unembellished struggle for maintaining in honesty world, that form, and composition of government, whose leading tangible is, to elevate the espouse of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear representation paths of laudable pursuit nurse all—to afford all, an untied start, and a fair coldness, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago after everything else fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated come within reach of the proposition that all joe public are created equal.”

“This nation, beneath God, shall have a latest birth of freedom—and that control of the people, by primacy people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009