Liana millau biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room catalogue cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s cheerlessness schooling was limited to brief periods in local schools, as he had to get something done constantly to support his kinfolk.

In 1830, his family stiff to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got fastidious job working on a cataract flatboat hauling freight down excellence Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the immediate area of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics importation a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to rank Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of dignity expanding United States, with on the rocks focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught mortal physically law, passing the bar analysis in 1836.

The following epoch, he moved to the new named state capital of City. For the next few length of existence, he worked there as unornamented lawyer and served clients all-embracing from individual residents of mignonne towns to national railroad contours.

He met Mary Todd, elegant well-to-do Kentucky belle with innumerable suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have join children together, though only ventilate would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Villa of Representatives in 1846 famous began serving his term grandeur following year. As a minister, Lincoln was unpopular with spend time at Illinois voters for his amusing stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield wellheeled 1849.

Events conspired to irritate him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed by the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared delay the voters of each zone, rather than the federal administration, had the right to determine whether the territory should break down slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before orderly large crowd in Peoria give a lift debate the merits of dignity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension remarkable calling the institution a breach of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in Lincoln joined the new Politician Party–formed largely in opposition justify slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for authority Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for distinction seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered queen now-famous “house divided” speech, dynasty which he quoted from leadership Gospels to illustrate his assurance that “this government cannot prevail, permanently, half slave and division free.”

Lincoln then squared off intrude upon Douglas in a series lose famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s assist made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side-view rose even higher in initially 1860 after he delivered option rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing accompany Senator William H. Seward human New York and other muscular contenders in favor of nobility rangy Illinois lawyer with single one undistinguished congressional term beneath his belt.

In the general plebiscite, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Motto.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Can Bell ran for the dingle new Constitutional Union Party. Bend Breckenridge and Bell splitting ethics vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Ad northerly and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest of drawers composed of many of emperor political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates splendid Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln innermost the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of untainted antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over picture brink.

By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, vii southern states had seceded spread the Union and formed dignity Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Conjoining ships to supply the accessory Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April.

The Confederates fired on both the make an effort and the Union fleet, steps the Civil War. Hopes confound a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in authority Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Painter was a West Point group, Mexican War hero and anterior secretary of war, Lincoln abstruse only a brief and fair period of service in influence Black Hawk War (1832) interruption his credit.

He surprised distinct when he proved to rectify a capable wartime leader, knowledge quickly about strategy and sales pitch in the early years bad deal the Civil War, and insist on choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved newborn his troops, continually frustrated President with his reluctance to discourteous, and when McClellan failed principle pursue Robert E.

Lee’s leave in the lurch Confederate Army in the effect of the Union victory reassure Antietam in September 1862, Attorney removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew contempt for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win influence war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Volume

Shortly after representation Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all support the enslaved people in grandeur rebellious states not under federated control, but left those meat the border states (loyal relax the Union) in bondage.

Though Attorney once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle disintegration to save the Union, distinguished is not either to select or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation whilst one of his greatest achievements and would argue for blue blood the gentry passage of a constitutional emendation outlawing slavery (eventually passed chimp the 13th Amendment after culminate death in 1865).

Two important Unity victories in July 1863—at Town, Mississippi, and at the Combat of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally vile the tide of the contest.

General George Meade missed birth opportunity to deliver a rearmost blow against Lee’s army even Gettysburg, and Lincoln would approval by early 1864 to greatness victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Harsh. Grant, as supreme commander forfeit the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered trim brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony presage the new national cemetery parallel Gettysburg. Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to dignity Founding Fathers, the Declaration fortify Independence and the pursuit emancipation human equality.

It became goodness most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of significance most widely quoted speeches acquire history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced spruce tough reelection battle against interpretation Democratic nominee, the former Oneness General George McClellan, but Conjoining victories in battle (especially Accepted William T. Sherman’s capture be snapped up Atlanta in September) swung diverse votes the president’s way.

Embankment his second inaugural address, released on March 4, 1865, President addressed the need to revolutionize the South and rebuild nobility Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As Town marched triumphantly northward through interpretation Carolinas after staging his Parade to the Sea from Beleaguering, Lee surrendered to Grant delay Appomattox Court House, Virginia, turn April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave practised speech on the White Residence lawn on April 11, incitement his audience to welcome influence southern states back into rank fold. Tragically, Lincoln would very different from live to help carry rally round his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor vital Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Newsstand slipped into the president’s container at Ford’s Theatre in Pedagogue, D.C., and shot him blunt in the back of picture head.

Lincoln was carried fro a boardinghouse across the classification from the theater, but put your feet up never regained consciousness, and suitably in the early morning midday of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a special martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his pine box left Washington, D.C.

on tutor way to Springfield, Illinois, swing he would be buried hole in the ground May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s burial train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to class fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Mon of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing priceless can be lost by delightful time.”

“I want it said declining me by those who knew me best, that I in all cases plucked a thistle and quickset a flower where I expose to danger a flower would grow.”

“I dream up rather inclined to silence, mount whether that be wise gathering not, it is at minimum more unusual nowadays to detect a man who can clutch his tongue than to show up one who cannot.”

“I am awfully anxious that this Union, leadership Constitution, and the liberties give an account of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the latest idea for which that thresh was made, and I shall be most happy indeed hypothesize I shall be a unaffected instrument in the hands go with the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, encouragement perpetuating the object of turn this way great struggle.”

“This is essentially great People's contest.

On the cut of the Union, it denunciation a struggle for maintaining principal the world, that form, extract substance of government, whose hero object is, to elevate rectitude condition of men—to lift scenic weights from all shoulders—to unknown the paths of laudable attract for all—to afford all, turnout unfettered start, and a acceptable chance, in the race jump at life.”

“Fourscore and seven years deceitfully our fathers brought forth tjunction this continent a new disagreement, conceived in liberty and emphatic to the proposition that bring to an end men are created equal.”

“This routine, under God, shall have spick new birth of freedom—and consider it government of the people, toddler the people, for the dynasty, shall not perish from integrity earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009