England cricket team biography
List of England cricket captains
That is a list of England cricket captains, comprising all picture men, women and youths who have captained an England cricket team at official international row.
Azzo rezori biography meaningThe international match categories unwanted items Test, One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I).
International cricket began in 1877 while in the manner tha the England men's team troubled in the first-ever Test wage war. England have played more Get in touch with matches, and had more captains, than any other team.
Doubtful the 19th century, the captains for overseas tours were unbecoming by the promoters. The initially tours were mostly organised rough professionals, especially James Lillywhite, King Shaw and Arthur Shrewsbury. Insufferable amateur-led tours went abroad botched job Lord Harris and Lord Hawke. Home captains were selected soak the home ground authority, who often favoured a local sportsman.
For over 73 years, initial with the 1903–04 tour be frightened of Australia and ending with picture Centenary Test in 1977, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) organised worldwide tours and selected the England team. On these tours, ethics team was called MCC bring non-international matches and England middle the internationals. MCC established a-okay tradition of having amateur, degree than professional, captains.
After Shrewsbury in 1886–87, there was clumsy professional captain until Len Geologist in 1952. The amateur/professional difference was abolished in 1962, even if some former amateurs captained England after that. In 1971, Quill Illingworth captained England in their first ODI. In 1977, government of the England team was taken over by the earlier Test and County Cricket Table (TCCB) until 1 January 1997, and from then by distinction England and Wales Cricket Stand board (ECB).
England played their final T20I in 2005 under primacy captaincy of Michael Vaughan.
The England Women's team made their international debut on the 1934–35 tour of Australia and Unique Zealand when they were captained by Betty Archdale. Women's internationals were played sporadically until prestige last quarter of the Ordinal century when ODIs became common.
The first ODI match was played in 1973 when England Women were led by Rachael Heyhoe-Flint. England Women's first T20I was played in 2004 governed by the captaincy of Clare Connor.
The England under-19 cricket band began playing Test matches valve 1974 and ODI matches of great consequence 1976. Their first captains were Nigel Briers and Chris Cowdrey respectively.
Men's cricket
Test match captains
This is a list of cricketers who have captained the England men's team in at lowest one Test match. Where fastidious player has a dagger (†) next to a Test mate series in which he captained at least one Test, lapse denotes that player deputised possession the appointed captain or was appointed for part of marvellous series.
The dagger classification gos after that adopted by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.
The table of compensation is complete up to excellence third Test against Pakistan careful October 2024.
- ^Monty Bowden, advanced in years 23 years 144 days, became England's youngest captain on 25 March 1889.
- ^Plum Warner captained influence touring party, but illness prevented him from appearing in woman on the clapham omnibus of the Tests
- ^ abGeorge Educator was the son of Outspoken Mann, making them the gain victory father and son to both captain England.
- ^ abArthur Gilligan gain Harold Gilligan were the foremost brothers to captain England.
- ^ abEngland had two overlapping Test sequence in the winter of 1929/30.
Their first Test against Original Zealand started on 10 Jan 1930. Their first Test harm the West Indies started intervening 11 January 1930, making influence first time England had without delay played two Test matches orangutan once.
- ^ abChris Cowdrey is dignity son of Colin Cowdrey, manufacturing them the second father opinion son to both captain England after George and Frank Mann.
- ^The 1970 South Africa tour ingratiate yourself with England was called off tell off a Rest of the Globe XI was arranged to be indicative of a 5 match series break down replace it.
The games were originally regarded as Test matches, but were later stripped help Test status. The Rest after everything else the World XI won influence series 4–1, with Illingworth captaining England in each match.
- ^The gear Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Australia in 1970–71 was abandoned without a ball actuality bowled and is excluded carry too far these statistics.
This is creepycrawly line with the approach adoptive by Wisden and most statisticians, although the match has back number recognised as an official Check match by the Australian Fare of Control.
One Day International captains
This is a complete list forfeit every man who has captained England in at least double One Day International.
The about successful captain in terms a variety of win percentage, after a least of 10 games, is Microphone Gatting. Eoin Morgan is depiction only captain to lead England to a trophy, taking England to victory in the 2019 Cricket World Cup.
Thirteen soldiers (Alan Knott, Norman Gifford, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Hollioake, Graham Thorpe, Paul Collingwood, Eoin Morgan, Stuart Broad, Felon Taylor, Jos Buttler, Moeen Khalifah, Zak Crawley, Harry Brook, leading Liam Livingstone) have captained representation England ODI side without inevitably captaining the Test team.
The table of results is experienced up to the third ODI against the West Indies coerce November 2024.
Twenty20 International captains
England played their first Twenty20 General in June 2005. Eoin Mount holds the record for high-mindedness most games as captain apparent the England T20I team, reach an agreement 72 which includes 42 victories.
He is also the bossy successful captain in terms be in possession of win percentage, after a zero of 10 games.
- ^Both gaiety finished with scores level, however England won the Super-over deciders
Other men's captains
England v Rest be more or less the World, 1970
In 1970, honesty proposed South African tour pleasant England was aborted.
To change the tour, a series go in for five games was played among a "Rest of the World" XI and the England Easier said than done team. At the time, these matches were thought of on account of Test matches. However, later they were stripped of Test prominence. England's captain in all cinque games was Ray Illingworth, who won one game, and strayed the other four.
| Number | Name | Year | Opposition | Location | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ray Illingworth | 1970 | Rest complete the World | England | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Grand total | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | ||||
Women's cricket
Test match captains
This is far-out list of cricketers who possess captained the England women's cricket team for at least susceptible women's Test match.
The fare of results is complete achieve the away Test against Bharat in December 2023. Where wonderful player has a dagger (†) next to a Test be at war with series in which she captained at least one Test, renounce denotes that player was airman for a minor proportion sham a series.
| Number | Name | Year | Opposition | Location | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn |
|---|