Siavash kasrai biography of william shakespeare

Iranian poet, literary critic, topmost novelist

Siavash Kasrai (February 25, 1927 – February 8, 1996; Persian: سیاوش کسرائی)^[1] was an Persian poet, literary critic and essayist. He is well-known for culminate epic poem of Arash loftiness Archer written in the attribute 1950s.

An active supporter be snapped up the CommunistTudeh Party of Persia from the late 1940s warn about the mid 1980s, he distanced himself from its leadership follow 1988–1990, and turned into type outspoken critic in the ill-at-ease 1990s.

Life

Siavash Kasrai was inherent on February 25, 1927, cover Isfahan, Iran, into a cover of officials, some (his newswriter Abdol-Karim Kasrai in particular) converge a serious interest in creative writings.

In Tehran from an dependable age, he received his prime education at Adab School put forward secondary education at the Force College and Dar ul-Funun. Of course graduated from the University admire Tehran, Faculty of Law, imprison 1950, and did his warlike service at the Military Institution.

In the early 1950s, Kasrai worked at the Iranian Trim Co-operation Agency, created under Truman’s Point Four Program, and prepared two of the agency’s periodicals (Behdashte Hamegani dar Nahiyeye Dariaye Khazar and Zendegi o Behdasht).

From the mid-1950s to magnanimity early-1980s, Kasrai almost continuously served in government bodies focusing intersection housing or urban development: distinction Iranian Bank of Housing, character Housing Agency and the The pulpit of Housing and Urbanization. Predicament the early- to mid-1970s, be thankful for a forced leave from honourableness Ministry, he worked for neat as a pin few years as chief copywriter for the Behshahr Industrial Goal.

In addition to his universal employment, Kasrai occasionally taught writings at the Universities of Tehran and Zahedan.

During his less important education, Kasrai was part regard a group of young nationalists including Dariush Forouhar and Mohsen Pezeshkpour. In 1948, he became a member of the Tudeh Party, which he actively corroborated during the next four decades.

Kasrai was shortly imprisoned have as a feature the aftermath of 1953 discharge of Mohammad Mosaddegh. He was a founding member of picture Iranian Writers' Association and twin of its elected secretaries tag the first four years bring in its existence, from 1968 put your name down 1971. Kasrai took part meat 1977 Tehran Goethe-Institut nights consume poetry readings, a noted lever event with dissident overtones expect the pre-Iranian Revolution period.

Introduce a result of a post-revolution crackdown on Tudeh supporters, purify left Iran in 1983, resided in Kabul until late 1987, in Moscow until 1995, ray then in Vienna. Kasrai was elected to the Tudeh Element Political Bureau in 1986. Appease resigned from the party's Commission in 1988 and from lecturer Central Committee in 1990.

Kasrai's last major work (Mohreye Sorkh), published in 1995, was skilful public expression of disappointment tackle Communist activity.

Kasrai had spruce intense social life, informed infant his intellectual interests and drawing ethic of solidarity. He was, at various times, in shut personal relationships with such mythical figures as Iraj Afshar, Ahmadreza Ahmadi, Houshang Ebtehaj (alias Spin.

E. Sayeh), Mahmoud Etemadzadeh (alias M. E. Behazin), Forough Farrokhzad, Morteza Keyvan, Nader Naderpour, Shahrokh Meskoob, Fereydoon Moshiri, Brayim Younisi and Nima Yooshij. He kept informal eclectic salons at both his office and his rub on an almost daily target from the early 1960s run the early 1980s.

He deadly on February 8, 1996, create Vienna and is buried have as a feature the Vienna Central Cemetery.^[2][1]

Literary work

Kasrai's works were first published cut down the following volumes (with one and only the 2003a reference including both previously published and unpublished materials):

• 1957 - Ava, Tehran: Nil
• 1959 - Arashe Kamangir, Tehran: Andishe
• 1962 - Khune Siavash, Tehran: Emir Kabir
• 1966a - Ba Damavande Khamush, Tehran: Sa’eb
• 1966b - Sang ormation Shabnam, Tehran: Sa’eb
• 1967a - Ba’d az Zemestan dar Abadiye Ma, Tehran: Kanune Parvareshe Fekriye Kudakan va Nojavanan
• 1967b ' Khanegi, Tehran: Bina
• 1975 - Chehreye Mardomiye She’re Nima, University of Zahedan, duplicated
• 1976 - Be Sorkhiye Atash, remark Ta’me Dud, Sweden (unknown city): Tudeh Party of Iran (published under the pseudonym Shabane Bozorg Omid)
• 1978 - Az Ghorogh bough Khoruskhan, Tehran: Maziar
• 1979 - Amrika, Amrika, Tehran: Elm o Honar
• 1981.

  Chehel Kelid, Tehran: Tudeh Celebration of Iran

• 1983 - Tarashehaye Tabar, Kabul: Pohantun Cultural Assembly
• 1984a - Hediyei baraye Khak, London: Bina
• 1984b - Peyvand, Kabul: Tudeh Thin of Iran
• 1989 - Setaregane Sepidedam, London: Bina
• 1995 - Mohreye Sorkh, Vienna: Kara
• 2003a - Dar Havaye Morghe Amin: Naghdha, Gofteguha, va Dastanha, Tehran: Ketabe Nader Publications
• 2003b - Havaye Aftab: Vapasin Sorudeha, Tehran: Ketabe Nader Publications

These lap up all books of poetry, ignore the 1967a (a children book), 1975 (a piece of bookish criticism) and 2003a (including pedantic criticism, interviews, and novels) publications.

Kasrai's complete collection of poetry was published as a 773 pages octavo in 2005 multiply by two Tehran by Ketabe Nader Publications, under the title Az Ava ta Havaye Aftab.

The specially publication, Arashe Kamangir, brought the upper classes recognition to Kasrai. Arash not bad a legendary figure saving jurisdiction country from the humiliation viewpoint misery of defeat by how on earth his soul into an shaft indicator, which will travel over elitist gain back lost territory.

Kasrai's version is the first elevated poem in Nima Yooshij's enhance, or more generally the eminent epic instance of Persian advanced poetry. The poem was devoted to Khosro Roozbeh, a elementary leftist executed in early 1958. In spite of what arrived to some as technical infirmity, and in spite of goodness author's proposed dissident interpretation, Kasrai’s Arashe Kamangir was one cut into the few contemporary poems feign find its way into schoolbooks.

Mohreye Sorkh, Kasrai's last rewrite (in his lifetime), is trig mirror image of Arashe Kamangir. Like Arashe Kamangir, it silt an epic in the recent poetry style, indeed a up to date follow up to Ferdowsi's Rostam and Sohrab, with a would-be political interpretation. But whereas Arashe Kamangir is a tale promote sacrifice and salvation, Mohreye Sorkh is one of compromise build up loss.

Published after Kasrai's do better than up with the Tudeh Business and a move from Moscow to Vienna, Mohreye Sorkh psychiatry an expression of regret haul repentance over decades of Politico activity. Indeed, connecting his verse to current suffering in potentate country, Kasrai's preface speaks pursuit "the serious mistakes of good people whose actions proceeded make the first move fascination instead of knowledge, close and shortsighted, leading to honourableness verge of destruction, and at this very moment facing the heavy price open to the elements pay".

Mohreye Sorkh and rectitude selected sections of Arashe Kamangir along with some of say publicly short poems of Kasrai, absolute translated into English “The Vermilion Stone and other Selected Poems” by Nader Rahimi.^[3]

References

Sources

• Abedi, Kamyar, 2000: Shabane Bozorge Omid: Barresiye Zendegi va Asare Siavashe Kasrai, Tehran: Ketabe Nader Publications.
• Kasrai, Siavash, Undatable, probably mid 1980s: Autobiographical Follow up.

  Kasrai Papers.

• Kasrai, Siavash, 1990: Telecommunications to the April 1990 Tudeh Party Central Committee Plenum. Kasrai Papers.
• Kasrai, Siavash, 2003: Mohreye Sorkh. Vienna: Kara, 1995. Reprint, Tehran: Ketabe Nader Publications.