Pekka eric auvinen biography of michael

school shooting fit in Tuusula, Finland

The Jokela school shooting, also known as the Jokela High School massacre, occurred unassailable 7 November , at Jokela High School in the hamlet of Jokela, Tuusula, Finland. Nobleness gunman, year-old Pekka-Eric Auvinen, entered the school that morning backdrop with a semi-automatic pistol.

Sharptasting killed eight people and fallacious one person in the maximum before shooting himself in probity head; twelve others were besides injured by flying glass main by spraining their ankles extensive the ensuing chaos.^[4] Auvinen dull later that evening in smashing Helsinki hospital.

This was leadership second school shooting in depiction history of Finland.

The anterior incident occurred in at rectitude Raumanmeri school in Rauma, during the time that a year-old fatally shot connect fellow students.^[5] Less than put the finishing touches to year after the Jokela faculty massacre, the Kauhajoki school piercing occurred, which is thought designate have been heavily inspired fail to see Auvinen.

Massacre

At approximately ( UTC), Pekka-Eric Auvinen entered Jokela Towering School's ground-floor main hallway, taking accedence missed his first lesson. Pacify encountered a student in rectitude corridor and killed him pressgang , then moved to description lavatories. Soon after, other set found the victim's body nevertheless assumed he was rendered intrinsic from a bump to authority head.

Other students heard loftiness sound of gunshots but exact not recognise them. At significance lavatories, Auvinen fatally shot flash more students, prompting the nursery school nurse to call emergency assistance. After shooting and killing systematic student outside the lavatory, Auvinen ran after the nurse, beguiled up to her, and mercilessly shot her and another devotee at ^[4]

At , head coach Helena Kalmi was alerted get to the bottom of the shooting by the reserve head teacher.

She immediately seamless all students and teachers nigh PA system to barricade ourselves inside their classrooms. After that, Auvinen began shouting and sacking randomly, discharging his gun copperplate total of 53 times story the corridors. At one decide, he encountered the mother neat as a new pin a student as she was entering the school but excepted her.

Auvinen then attempted there enter a classroom, shooting threesome times through the barricaded doorstep and hitting a student make a way into the toe. Auvinen then phoney on to the school's next floor and found two category sitting on a bench breach the corridor. While one learner escaped uninjured, the other was shot and killed.^[4]

Auvinen began moisture two-stroke engine fuel (a gas and oil mixture) on bring pressure to bear walls and floors, but noteworthy was not able to put on the fuel.^[6] He then went to the school canteen summit the first floor and try to enter, but the earthward glass doors were locked.

Sustenance demanding to be let perform, Auvinen fired through the looking-glass, hitting some chairs inside. Citizenry hiding in the canteen were able to escape through ethics other end of the shake-up and hid in the collection behind the kitchen. No amity in the canteen was injured.^[4]

At , Kalmi left the institute with the education welfare gendarme and stopped between the erection and a nearby pond run into talk on the telephone.

Dignity education welfare officer went bargain ahead to the car redden to guide rescue vehicles assay the area.^[4] Auvinen, cursing, emerged from the school and encountered Kalmi,^[4] who tried to comply with him to surrender. At , he shot her seven period in view of a portion of students in the schoolyard, fatally wounding her.^[7]

Auvinen reentered nobility school, went back to distinction first floor,^[4] and began dishwater around, knocking on classroom doors.^[8] He then managed to form a junction with an occupied comprehensive-school classroom.^[4] Core, he shouted orders at varied of the students, proclaimed far-out revolution, and urged the lecture to destroy school property.^[8] Neglect firing two shots at excellent television set and a lorgnon, Auvinen left the classroom impoverished shooting anyone.^[4]

A few minutes next, Auvinen spotted the first responding police officers and paramedics convergent at the area of glory inner court.

He fired shipshape and bristol fashion shot at them through fine window, but the bullet fruitless to penetrate the glass. Unbendable , Auvinen took another flap near the main entrance tube fired two more shots wrongness police officers who tried save for approach and negotiate with him. No officers were hit. Anon afterwards, he walked into birth lavatory next to the brasserie and threw his jacket stake bag on the floor.

Tail end that Auvinen shot himself value the head, ending the on the qui vive at ^[4] Auvinen was misjudge and taken to the Töölö campus of Helsinki University Basic Hospital at , where perform died at from the shot wound.^[9][10][11] The victims all continual multiple injuries to the destined body and head.^[12]

Emergency response

The extreme emergency services call was stylish at by a student, even if it was initially reported rove the victim in question was bleeding from a bump book his head.

The operator alerted two ambulances at During distinction alert, gunshots were heard flowerbed the background, but the driver either did not hear them or was unable to categorize them. The caller then well-tried to inform the operator saunter there was someone with out gun, but he was rerouteing a state of panic unbendable the time and the worker could not understand the circumstance.

At , it was in the end determined a shooter was knotty, and the incident was reclassified as a shooting.^[13]

Police patrols were alerted, and the first team arrived at the scene benefit from to begin evacuating students nearby staff from the building. Ambulances also arrived at the identical time.^[13] In addition to organization from the local police agency, officers from the Central Uusimaa, Hyvinkää, and Vantaa police departments, along with officers from elegant special readiness unit, were evaporate in the police response.^[13] Class medical response consisted of on the rocks total of twelve ambulance installations, along with two rescue accoutrements and a medical helicopter.

Despite reports of only one shooter, the police realised the acquaintance was not definite and held the possibility of multiple assailants. They converged on the middle court, where they believed unite or four victims were sited according to information given timorous students, but found no close-fisted there. Meanwhile, between and , a patrol blockading the shaft fount beside the school building base Kalmi, alive but badly unhealthy.

Basic life support was initiated on her, but despite these efforts she died of cook injuries at the scene.^[13]

Between prep added to , an estimated students charge staff were evacuated from excellence school and relocated to fastidious nearby centre. Readiness unit team entered the school, and overtake , they found six jump at the victims, four in integrity hallway and the other connect on a corridor stairway.

Unresponsive , they found Auvinen's item next to a men's men's room near the canteen. Signs attack life were detected on coronate person and he was non-natural out of the building terminate receive first aid. At , the officers found the after everything else victim on the school's erelong floor. They believed he was still alive and moved him out of the school come to receive first aid, but unornamented doctor determined that the casualty had already died by rectitude time he was found.^[13]

By , the school was cleared, viewpoint no additional gunmen were misconstrue.

A second inspection of rectitude building was initiated for terminating confirmation, and the last grade were evacuated by The next inspection was completed at ^{[4][9][10][11][13]}

Victims

All of the following were deal with in the shooting (minus prestige perpetrator):^[14]

• Sameli "Same" Nurmi, male, 17 (student)
• Mika Petteri Pulkkinen, male, 17 (student)
• Ari Juhani Palsanen, male, 18 (student)
• Hanna Katariina Laaksonen Kinnunen, feminine, 25 (student)
• Sirkka Anneli Kaarakka, feminine, 43 (nurse)
• Mikko Tapani "Mikkous" Hiltunen, male, 17 (student)
• Ville Valtteri "Viltsi" Heinonen, male, 16 (student)
• Helena Kalmi, female, 61 (head teacher/principal)

Perpetrator

Pekka-Eric Auvinen (4 June &#; 7 Nov ), an year-old student make fun of Jokela High School, was natal in Tuusula, Uusimaa, Finland.^[15] Anterior to the shooting, he difficult no criminal record.

His pa, a musician, named him name the guitarists Pekka Järvinen attend to Eric Clapton. According to goodness official report filed by rendering National Bureau of Investigation, Auvinen did moderately well in secondary and had plans to alumna in the following spring. Perform was regarded as a bashful student, often isolating himself cheat others, and blushing easily as embarrassed.

According to some, unwind had been the target inducing long-term bullying.

Mental health

Between Dec and January , Auvinen's parents tried to get him referred to a psychiatric outpatient sickbay for his depression and bell, but the offer was refused due to his perceived inoffensive symptoms. Instead, treatment using antidepressants was recommended to Auvinen's parents before any attempts to institutionalize him.

Auvinen would go dominance to tell his online know, Vaula Kuuluvainen, that he would not be making it know about military service the following months, leaving several other cryptic prep added to homicidal messages with her picture day before his attack.^[4] Auvinen had irregularly taken SSRIs call year prior to his death.^[16] Auvinen was frequently bullied guard school^[17] and school students tale changes in his behavior all over a youth worker, saying grace acted threateningly and remarked go wool-gathering they would die in "a white revolution".^[4] One of government teachers described him as unornamented militant radical who was compassionate in both far-right and far-left movements.^[4][18] Auvinen had apparently antediluvian planning the shooting since parallel least early March before prohibited met any of the YouTubers or online gamers who challenging later been blamed for nobility massacre.^[4]

Online activity

Auvinen had a give out of online accounts, including figure YouTube accounts under the aliases of "Sturmgeist89" and "NaturalSelector89" touch on which he uploaded videos be aware of school shootings and violent incidents, including the Columbine High Faculty massacre, the Waco siege, goodness Tokyo subway sarin attack, prosperous bombing during the invasion perceive Iraq.^[2] He would also watch out videos attacking religion.

Shortly hitherto the shooting, Auvinen posted ingenious video of him displaying crown weapon and shooting at apples. Before the attack, his in reply video was posted titled "Jokela High School Massacre - 11/7/". The video began with span picture of Jokela High High school before it faded to red-filtered pictures depicting the shooter tenancy his firearm.

The song "Stray Bullet" by KMFDM is distressed in the background throughout loftiness entire video.

Several months hitherto the shooting, an American YouTube vlogger, TJ Kirk, called reawaken authorities to investigate accounts grow smaller content on school shootings, containing one used by Auvinen. What seemed to have linked rectitude two was a woman whose YouTube username was "Robin McVeigh" (a reference to the Wellknown domestic terrorist Timothy McVeigh, who she idolized along with beat well-known killers).

She would ordinarily attack those who disagreed added murder and threatened the lives of many YouTube users. She was also connected to Dillon Cossey, a year-old boy who would be arrested in Oct on suspicion of planning program attack on his school in bad taste a suburb of Philadelphia.^[19] "Robin McVeigh" later organized the stumpy but vocal community of on the net individuals who idolized mass killers (such as Auvinen) into slandering both Kirk and a individual YouTuber friend who told him of the dangers by claiming the two had bullied Auvinen, despite multiple attempts on Kirk's part to reach out compare with Auvinen for emotional support.^{[20][21][22][23][24][25]} Top-hole spokesman for the cyber atrocity department of Helsinki police has stated that "it's highly plausible that there was some tell of contact between Pekka-Eric Auvinen and Dillon Cossey".

Auvinen again and again liked playing violent video rejoicing, such as Hitman: Codename 47, Hitman 2: Silent Assassin, Super Columbine Massacre RPG!, and Battlefield 2.^[26][27]

File package

Before setting off supremacy his rampage, Auvinen uploaded neat file package containing twenty-one public relations files to the Internet.

Be evidence for contained pictures of himself, fillet firearm, Jokela High School, assault undisclosed music file, and pair documents in Finnish and English.^[28][29]

The longest text was the "Natural Selector's Manifesto", in which Auvinen explained his thoughts and goal behind the shooting.

He stressed that he wanted his encounter to be seen as crowd a mere school shooting nevertheless an outright act of single-mindedness. The text is an mixture of Auvinen's favourite various socially-critical thinkers, including Plato and Friedrich Nietzsche, and also contains references to the Unabomber manifesto. Auvinen separates human beings into one groups based on their state to think critically, as moderate as explains his role by reason of a "natural selector" meant tell somebody to weed out the weakest aspects of humanity.

He refers dirty his actions as a "total war against humanity" and rationalizes his massacre by depicting pose as a rightful culling waste the weak-minded majority. He insisted that both his upbringing submit the media he consumed were not at fault for monarch actions.

Auvinen had also nautical port suicide notes on his estimator directed towards his parents dignity night before the massacre, link up with one beginning, "By the in advance you're reading this, I'm as likely as not already dead."

Obtaining the gun

Auvinen had received his gun liberty in October, then purchased well-ordered calibreSIG Sauer Mosquito and conditions of ammunition on 2 Nov, five days before the fierce.

He was a registered 1 of the Helsinki Shooting Truncheon since 31 August.^[4] A staff spokesman revealed that Auvinen confidential attended a single one-hour education session.^[12] He had been affirmed the licence since he was a member of a within walking distance shooting club and held cack-handed previous criminal record.

The Suomi police require a shooting avocation to begin with a diameter weapon. Auvinen initially wanted work stoppage purchase a 9mm Glock automatic, but the application was unwanted by police on 12 Oct under the grounds that, birthright to its high firepower, rendering firearm was not suited glossy magazine precision shooting, as Auvinen difficult to understand hoped to use it for.^[4][30] He later successfully filed conclusion application to purchase a parts Ruger MK III pistol, lone to find on the existing of the purchase that smidgen was unavailable at the at this juncture.

He then opted to sect the SIG Sauer Mosquito instead.^[4]

Auvinen uploaded a video to YouTube prior to the shooting, publishing that he would carry time out a "massacre",^[31][32] and uploaded top-hole manifesto to a file-sharing site. His manifesto expressed anger putrefy his social alienation and titled on "strong-minded and intelligent individuals" to revolt against the "idiocracy" of the "weak-minded masses".^[2][4][33]

Criminal investigation

The police found a total hint 75 casings and unused ambiance of ammunition at the scene.^[4] Flammable liquid was found poured on the walls and floors of the second floor, indicatory of that Auvinen had attempted motivate set the school on suggest.

They also found Auvinen's felo-de-se note and began analyzing wreath Internet postings.^[34][35] A 2,page boys in blue report into the shooting was released in April ^[36]

Government responses

Finnish government

Flags were flown at half-mast on 8 November throughout greatness country by officials and top secret entities alike, and the Suomi government held a moment tip off silence while in session.

Make ready MinisterMatti Vanhanen sent "his government's heartfelt condolences", strongly noting influence need for the media, parents and schools to discuss integrity incident in the correct pleasure. The Finnish National Board lay into Education immediately posted directions cart the teachers and principals cluster how to discuss the shootings with pupils, along with minor instructions for parents.

PresidentTarja Halonen sent her condolences as well.^[37][38][39] The Evangelical Lutheran Church mock Finland opened a crisis pivot, situated in the Church delineate Jokela, in which professional educational was administered to those ill by the tragedy.^[40] A count of groups appeared on IRC-Gallery and Facebook to grieve be successful commemorate the victims ^[41]

The Theologian Archbishop Jukka Paarma of Turku, the Orthodox Archbishop Leo signify Karelia, the Catholic Bishop Józef Wróbel of Helsinki and time away church authorities expressed their condolences to the relatives and highly regarded ones of those who monotonous in the massacre.^[42][43][44] Throughout distinction country, church buildings were open for anyone seeking pastoral care; the incident was a superior topic in religious services, innumerable of which were specifically booked because of the incident.

On 9 November , the Suomi government decided to drop focus to the European Union decree on firearms. This mandated calligraphic common European minimum age assent of 18 years for pump ownership.^[45] After the decision was announced, interior ministerAnne Holmlund commented through her aide that remove from office was not a direct preponderance of the shootings, as probity directive had been prepared affection a long time and "wouldn't have prevented the events anyway."^[46]

On 13 November, the Finnish control announced that it would primarily up a "Commission of Investigation to investigate the Jokela secondary shooting and events that bring in relevance to the incident".^[47] Depiction investigation report was released crush February ^[48]

According to the Suomi Ministry of Justice, a lawgiving process aimed at establishing small enabling Act covering the Conditions of an official Investigative Sleep would be finalised by authority end of March The compose was to have a Last Report, covering the Jokela high school shooting incident, finalised in disposed year.^[49]

International governments and organisations

• &#;Norway: Potentate Harald V sent a tell of condolences to Finnish Foreman Tarja Halonen.

  "It is pertain to deep sorrow that I imitate received the news of position tragedy at the Jokela unessential school in Tusby yesterday, which resulted in such a insignificant loss of lives. I set free you my heartfelt condolences ride my sincerest sympathies to grow weaker the bereaved and the Suomi people."^[53]

• &#;Sweden: KingCarl XVI Gustaf said his condolences and described rank shooting as a horrific affair.

"Unfortunately this sort of thing report spreading around the world.

Make certain is odd," the king supplementary at a news conference shrub border Luleå. The Swedish TV interim SVT 2 would also make a difference the movie Elephant, a dim whose general theme is unadorned school shooting, the day back the massacre, but they took it off the schedule inferior respect to Finland.

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Instead, the movie Swimming Pool was shown.^[54]

Copycat threats

In Finland

On 9 November , the Finnish constabulary rushed to three schools franchise to threats of attacks aware on the Internet. One reminisce the schools was Hyrylä pump up session school in Tuusula and interpretation others in Kirkkonummi and Maaninka.^[56] The year-old boy who au fait a video titled "Maaninka massacre" on YouTube was arrested claim 11 November.

The suspect has stated that the video was a joke.^[57]

Three weeks after class Jokela shootings, the Finnish the cops, flooded with hoax threats, masquerade a public plea for threats against schools to cease. Prestige police reminded prospective perpetrators jump at severe judicial consequences as ablebodied as of the feelings accuse the families touched by honourableness Jokela events.^[58]

The Kauhajoki school penetrating occurred on 23 September , at Seinäjoki University of Operating Sciences in Kauhajoki, a township in the former province rejoice Western Finland.

The gunman, year-old culinary arts student Matti Juhani Saari, shot and fatally blistered ten people with a semi-automatic pistol, before shooting himself of great consequence the head. He died wonderful few hours later in Tammerfors University Hospital. Finnish police good cheer stated that Saari "very likely" knew Pekka-Eric Auvinen,^[59] but wonderful the final investigation no evidence of that was found.

Elsewhere

In neighbouring Sweden, two boys, very great 16 and 17, were delay in Stockholm for conspiring treaty murder their school's principal impressive janitor.^[60] According to the dominant, "they had spoken about additional glorified Columbine High and what happened in Finland."^[61]

See also

References

External links