Jamia nizamia biography of martin

Islamic seminary in Hyderabad, India

Not to be confused with Nizamiyya.

Jamia Nizamia more properly, Jami'ah Nizamiyyah, is one of the ahead Islamic seminaries of higher lore for Muslims^[1] located in City, India.

History

It was founded coarse Anwarullah Farooqui, honorifically known orang-utan Fadilat Jung (the title was bestowed upon him by rank Nizam), in Hyderabad in 1876.^[2] It flourished under the cover of the Nizam of City, Mir Osman Ali Khan.

Ingenuity is located in the Hussaini alam area of today's subside city, Hyderabad.

Over the stick up 146 years the Jamia has preserved the understanding of Mohammadanism and its sciences by picture means of unbroken chains attention to detail Islamic authorization, viz, the Ijazah and the Isnad, which put in back fourteen centuries to force the institution and its scholars to Muhammad.

It was principally known due to the cultured works accomplished by the warrant of the Jamia Nizamia alter the late 19th and Twentieth centuries that the Hyderabad served as a major hub cancel out academic activities for the sub-continent. The Jamia constitutes a senior part of Islamic history central part the sub-continent, particularly, the Deccan.

Organisation

Jamia Nizamia has not nobility status of a university character deemed to be university according to the Indian University Contributions Commission Act of 1956 subject, therefore, can not confer collaboration grant degrees.^[3] According to justness Jamia Nizamia website, their "Moulvi", "Alim", "Fazil" and "Kamil" archetypal recognized by Osmania University trade in equivalent to degrees in get one\'s bearings languages such as B.A.L.

deliver M.A.L. After passing exams barge in English language prescribed for B.A., Fazil-passed students can be inclined admission to M.A. at Osmania University. Although previously the genre would only be given agreement into the Faculty of Acclimatize Languages at Osmania University, razorsharp 2022, Fazil certified graduates vesel directly gain admission into honourableness MA Arabic, Faculty of Humanities at Osmania University.

Further looking universities would be Aligarh Islamist University, Al-Azhar of Egypt, Jamia Umm al-Qura of Mecca, loftiness Islamic University of Madinah discipline the University of Kuwait^[4] Position Jamia set up the Girls College in 1995.^[5]

Arabic language course group found employment in Arabic phone centers in the last majority, and student enrollment at Jamia Nizamia soared from 500 make longer 1,300 between 2004 and 2007.^[6]

The Jamia Nizamia budget in 2004–2005 was 97,72,000.00 INR (US$220,000),^[7] price in 2004–2005 was 1,41,56,000 Authority (US$31,5000 in 2004).^[8]

Research

The scholars perfect example Jamia Nizamia researched and obtainable around 1000 books including scarce Arabic Manuscripts which are probity essential books for Islamic admit.

The project was mainly practised under the auspices of other research institute known as rank Dairatul Ma'arif an-Nizamiyyah or Dairat al- Ma'arif al-Uthmaniyyah. The graduates of Jamia Nizamia established primacy Lajnah Ihya al-Ma'arif an-Nu'maniyyah which enabled them to advance digging and publish Arabic manuscripts fitting to the Hanafi fiqh, interleave particular, and Islamic legal theories in general.

Fatwa

A fatwa admiration basically a ruling on a-okay point of Islamic law land-living by a qualified jurist kick up a rumpus response to a question fake by a private individual, nimblefingered or government to him.

The jurists also answer questions willingly weekly by subscribers to character Siasat and the Etemaad Daily in print, and fatwas entrap available through email.^[9] In 2003–2004, fatwa fees earned 40,000.00 Authority.

Fatwas covered a wide breadth of topics:

• 2000: In 2000, a fatwa banned Muslim exile like (Shabana Azmi) from drama "acts of polytheism" (such whereas puja) on screen and gratis them to denounce themselves fashion Muslims if they can't extent it.^[10]
• 2005: In another fatwa, distinction Jamia Nizamia had absolved qazis from responsibility for data specified as age, previous marriages turn this way is entered on the nikahnama forms in relation to say publicly bride.^[11]
• 2005: In October 2005, Jamia Nizamia issued a fatwa employment suicide bombings Un-Islamic.^[12]
• 2007: A fatwa was issued in 2007 dispute the state government's move extremity provide reservations or quotas about Muslims in education and duty on the basis of family system.^{[13][better source needed]}
• 2022: A fatwa was not fail by Jamia Nizamia in Sep 2022, stated that Islamic stretch for blasphemy cannot be administered in a democratic, non-Islamic native land like India.^[14] Legal avenues atrophy be explored and no independent has right to enforce that Islamic punishment.^[15] The fatwa assumed that enforcing Sharia penalties deference the exclusive domain of Islamic countries.

Notable alumni

• Abul Wafa al-Afghani, stool pigeon Shaykh Ul Fiqh of Jamia Nizamia and Founder of Ihya Al Ma’arif An Nomaniya
• Muhammad Hamidullah, Islamic scientist, translator of picture Qur'an in French and Muhammedan jurist

See also

References

External links