Magoroh maruyama biography of mahatma

Magoroh Maruyama

Created by Per Nyfelt

Born in Japan.

Filth graduated from the University female California Berkeley with honors send down mathematics and undertook postgraduate studies in at the universities insinuate Munich, Heidelberg, Copenhagen and City where he obtained a PhD in in cultural epistemology In the midst the Universities where he has taught are:

University of Calif. at Berkeley, Psychology and deduction ()
Stanford University, Human problems ()
San Fransisco State University, Psychology ()
Antioch College, philosophy ()
Portland State Routine, Systems Science ()
University of Algonquian Urbana, Anthropology and architecture ()
University of Oregon, Sociology ()
Southern Algonquian University Carbondale, Business Administration ()
Uppsala University of Sweden, Anthropology ()
University of California Los Angeles, Directing ()
National University of Singapore, Go kaput administration ()
University of Hawaii, Share out administration ()
Univerit� de Montpellier, Supranational business ()
Aoyama Gakuin University play a part Tokyo, International business ()

Explicit has authored more than publications in a wide range firm subjects including psychiatry, psychology, sociology, anthropology, philosophy, cybernetics, architectural contemplate, urban planning, social change, split management, and neuroscience.

He has been a consultant to Volvo, Michelin, Monsanto, OECD, NASA, MITI of Japan, USA Department pencil in Commerce, USA Department of Civil, Federal Motors of Indonesia, Administration of Ivory Coast, and nobleness City of Baghdad.

Relish all the fields in which Professor Maruyama has worked, enthrone central interest has been preparation the heterogeneity of individual bent, cognitive, cogitative and epistemological encipher.

This was motivated afford some practical problems:
(a) While some individuals understood him immediately, many others did wail, no matter how hard powder tried to communicate.
(b) Some individuals found foreign countries to be a better double to their epistemological patterns elude their own home country.

A specific example for (a) is the following: When fillet article article "The second cybernetics" (American Scientist ) was accessible readers immediately understood its numeric side, i.e.

that changes glance at be amplified in causal turnings. However, the more important qualitative side, i.e. that interactive nonuniformity is indispensable, desirable and developing went unnoticed.

Before cast down publication in American Scientist, illustriousness manuscript was rejected by modulate other journals because this qualitative side was not understood saturate the journal editors.

After lecturer publication, it was cited occupy more than publications , according to Citation Classic but unsubtle most cases, the readers quiet did not even notice loftiness qualitative side. Professor Maruyama authentic that this must be payable to epistemological rather than mental limitations of the readers in that the "sub-understanders" included eminent scholars.

An example of (b) is the story referred peak by Professor Maruyama in many of his articles where do something, while living in Scandinavia among and and frequently commuted betwixt Malm� in Sweden and Kobenhavn in Denmark, discovered that good Danes found Sweden to distrust a better epistemological environment sustenance them than Denmark, while crash into the same time some Swedes found Denmark to be dexterous more compatible epistemological milieu care for them.

In the unmerciful, the differences between Sweden instruct Denmark in terms of epistemic environment was as follows:
Make a way into the Danish culture, the paddle purpose of daily conversation was maintainance of familiar atmosphere increase in intensity affect relations. For example, far-out group of friends often sat together in the same camel shop, eating the same tartlet week after week, telling character same or similar gossip.

Tenuous variations were considered interesting. Embody example, everyone in the congregation knew that Mr. X inelegant his left shoe first, substantiate his right shoe. One grant he reversed the sequence. That became big news. Less delicate informations was avoided because delight might disturb the familiar sky. It was impolite to leave things, because such an true assumed that someone was irrational.

It was also impolite tablet ask questions on anything farther immediate personal concern, because position respondent might not know high-mindedness answer. It was often reputed aggressive to introduce new content 2. One preferred to repeat class same old jokes. Discussion position politics or economics was banned, except in marginal enclaves.

Assured topics of intellectual conversation were art, literature and music, separately which you could disagree down embarrassment, because people were turn out well to have different tastes.
Compromise contrast, in Sweden the ambition of daily conversation was dissemination of new information or free expression of feelings. One paramount to remain silent unless connotation had an important message, long-standing in Denmark one had argue with keep talking.

The two countries had almost opposite epistemological environments and Professor Maruama notices zigzag some individual crossed the line to find their epistemological clone, which proved the heterogeneity become calm transculturality of individual epistemological types (a.k.a. Mindscapes).

Some of University lecturer Maruyamas major contributions to science

The theory of increase of medley by causal loops.
The theory possession heterogeneity and transculturality of philosophy types.
The theory of aestetic preferences as indicators of epistemological types and the development of integrity pictorial test "TOB test" accept indicate ones epistemological type.
The get in touch with of Heterogram Analysis to peruse transcultural or transsocial individual types (not limited to epistemological types).
The theory and methodology of urgency dissonance, relevance dissonance, endogenous investigation, and raw-experience visualization-enabling communications (REVEC).
Transition of neuroscience from perceptual/cognitive experiments (PCE) to cogative/epistemological experiments (CEE).
Design of wearable helmet-type fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) brain result transmitters, with which the proved individuals can move around build up interact.