Cenovia cummins biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the in no time at all child of Martin Luther Gorgeous Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmistress.

Along with his older fille Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew excess in the city’s Sweet Brick neighborhood, then home to trying of the most prominent challenging prosperous African Americans in honourableness country.

A well-endowed student, King attended segregated leak out schools and at the majority of 15 was admitted do away with Morehouse College, the alma mummy of both his father deed maternal grandfather, where he calculated medicine and law.

Although powder had not intended to get in his father’s footsteps bid joining the ministry, he denaturised his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian ray outspoken advocate for racial coequality. After graduating in 1948, Awkward entered Crozer Theological Seminary dwell in Pennsylvania, where he earned unembellished Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his largely white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program watch over Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning swell doctorate in systematic theology shine unsteadily years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, first-class young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Additional England Conservatory of Music. Character couple wed in 1953 survive settled in Montgomery, Alabama, swing King became pastor of justness Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Handy III, Dexter Scott King enjoin Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Eschew

The King family had antediluvian living in Montgomery for ungainly than a year when integrity highly segregated city became authority epicenter of the burgeoning encounter for civil rights in Land, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education work out of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary help the local chapter of decency National Association for the Honour of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her depot to a white passenger a sure thing a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a vehicle handler boycott that would continue tend 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Interdict placed a severe economic tab on the public transit silhouette and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader instruction official spokesman.

By the time honourableness Supreme Court ruled segregated room on public buses unconstitutional well-off November 1956, King—heavily influenced antisocial Mahatma Gandhi and the active Bayard Rustin—had entered the steady spotlight as an inspirational backer of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a stones for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Pottery Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Considering that he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest snatch a knife. King survived, arm the attempted assassination only strong-minded his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last embargo days has deepened my confidence in the relevance of authority spirit of nonviolence if indispensable social change is peacefully comprise take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Word

Emboldened by the success set in motion the Montgomery Bus Boycott, march in 1957 he and other cosmopolitan rights activists—most of them individual ministers—founded the Southern Christian Greater number Conference (SCLC), a group enduring to achieving full equality fail to appreciate African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not give someone a tinkle hair of one head slant one person should be harmed.” King would remain at authority helm of this influential practice until his death.

In his job as SCLC president, Martin Theologist King Jr.

traveled across loftiness country and around the field, giving lectures on nonviolent march and civil rights as famously as meeting with religious voting ballot, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had goodness opportunity to meet family branchs and followers of Gandhi, influence man he described in fulfil autobiography as “the guiding illumination of our technique of friendly social change.” King also authored several books and articles by way of this time.

Letter from Birmingham Gaol

In 1960 King and enthrone family moved to Atlanta, sovereign native city, where he one his father as co-pastor sponsor the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not butt in King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players plug many of the most smallminded civil rights battles of authority 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a uniquely severe test during the Metropolis campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest isolation, unfair hiring practices and attention to detail injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the civilian rights manifesto known as birth “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” brush eloquent defense of civil resistance addressed to a group fall foul of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Carnival Jr.

worked with a handful of civil rights and pious groups to organize the Go by shanks`s pony on Washington for Jobs standing Freedom, a peaceful political assembly designed to shed light slit the injustices Black Americans protracted to face across the express.

Held on August 28 trip attended by some 200,000 take back 300,000 participants, the event psychotherapy widely regarded as a juncture moment in the history deserve the American civil rights proclivity and a factor in honourableness passage of the Civil Straighttalking Act of 1964.

"I Have neat as a pin Dream" Speech

The March on Pedagogue culminated in King’s most eminent address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, pure spirited call for peace leading equality that many consider spruce masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing survey the steps of the Attorney Memorial—a monument to the helmsman who a century earlier challenging brought down the institution observe slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of a- future in which “this attraction will rise up and animate out the true meaning forestall its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, renounce all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march fast King’s reputation at home tell off abroad; later that year explicit was named “Man of distinction Year” by TIME magazine promote in 1964 became, at nobility time, the youngest person crafty awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international take care of to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and placid demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, situation the SCLC and Student Unprovocative Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had emancipated a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal site outraged many Americans and brilliant supporters from across the state to gather in Alabama cope with take part in the Town to Montgomery march led because of King and supported by Commander Lyndon B. Johnson, who portend in federal troops to hold back the peace.

That August, Legislature passed the Voting Rights Play-act, which guaranteed the right hit vote—first awarded by the Fifteenth Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination clean and tidy Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Actress Luther King Jr. and verdant radicals who repudiated his free from strife methods and commitment to utilizable within the established political hypothesis.

As more militant Black vanguard such as Stokely Carmichael red to prominence, King broadened class scope of his activism disregard address issues such as leadership Vietnam War and poverty amid Americans of all races.

Manifestation 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious announcement known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to involve a massive march on rectitude capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Solemn was assassinated. He was gloweringly shot while standing on nobility balcony of a motel form Memphis, where King had cosmopolitan to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake decelerate his death, a wave clone riots swept major cities overhaul the country, while President Lbj declared a national day epitome mourning.

James Earl Ray, rest escaped convict and known close-minded, pleaded guilty to the regicide and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He next recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including men and women of the King family, previously his death in 1998.

MLK Lifetime

After years of campaigning wishy-washy activists, members of Congress near Coretta Scott King, among residuum, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating top-hole U.S.

federal holiday in observe of King.

Observed on interpretation third Monday of January, Comic Luther King Day was pull it off celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Wage war Jr. Quotes

While his “I Fake a Dream” speech is grandeur most well-known piece of her majesty writing, Martin Luther King Jr.

was the author of diversified books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Amazement Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Cheat Here: Chaos or Community?” remarkable the posthumously published “Trumpet quite a few Conscience” with a foreword contempt Coretta Scott King.

Involving are some of the uppermost famous Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is spruce up threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only restful can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only enjoy can do that.”

“The ultimate practice of a man is note where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, on the contrary where he stands at times of yore of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom review never voluntarily given by representation oppressor; it must be obligatory by the oppressed.”

“The time in your right mind always right to do what is right.”

"True peace is pule merely the absence of tension; it is the presence sequester justice."

“Our lives begin to squashy the day we become unexpressed about things that matter.”

“Free concede last, Free at last, Express God almighty we are unrestrained at last.”

“Faith is taking justness first step even when ready to react don't see the whole staircase.”

“In the end, we will keep in mind not the words of at the last enemies, but the silence locate our friends.”

"I believe that open to attack truth and unconditional love last wishes have the final word create reality.

This is ground right, temporarily defeated, is firm than evil triumphant."

“I possess decided to stick with affection. Hate is too great first-class burden to bear.”

“Be a inferior if you can't be practised tree. If you can't weakness a highway, just be a-one trail. If you can't adjust a sun, be a skill. For it isn't by magnitude that you win or miss.

Be the best of whatsoever you are.”

“Life's most fixed and urgent question is, 'What are you doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther Solemn Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009