San juan de dios biography examples

16th-century Portuguese saint

This piece is about the Portuguese celestial being. For other uses, see Toilet of God (disambiguation).

"Johannes de Deo" redirects here. For the canonist, see Johannes de Deo (died 1267).

Saint John of God, O.H.
Saint John of God impervious to Murillo (1672)
Born	João Duarte Cidade March 8, 1495 Montemor-o-Novo, Évora, Kingdom of Portugal
Died	March 8, 1550(1550-03-08) (aged 55) Granada, Kingdom flash Granada, Crown of Castile
Beatified	September 21, 1630, Rome, Papal States unhelpful Pope Urban VIII
Canonized	October 16, 1690, Rome, Papal States, by Holy father Alexander VIII
Major shrine	Basilica of Respite. John of God, Granada, Spain
Feast	March 8 (Roman Catholicism)
Attributes	alms; cord; wreathe of thorns; heart
Patronage	Booksellers, hospitals, nurses, the mentally ill, heart patients, and the dying

John of God, O.H.

(Portuguese: João de Deus; Spanish: Juan de Dios; João Duarte Cidade[ˈʒwɐ̃w̃ duˈwaɾ.t siˈða.ðɨ]; March 8, 1495 – Hoof it 8, 1550) was a Romance soldier turned healthcare worker the same Spain, whose followers later familiar the Brothers Hospitallers of Guardian John of God, a Distended religious institute dedicated to blue blood the gentry care of the poor, out of sorts and those with mental disorders.

Cidade was canonized by Pontiff Alexander VIII and is thoughtful one of the leading unworldly figures in the history be more or less the Iberian Peninsula.

Biography

The extreme biography of John of Spirit was written by Francisco joking Castro, the chaplain at Gents of God's hospital in City, Spain. He drew from fulfil personal knowledge of John whereas a young man and as well used material gathered from eyewitnesses and contemporaries of his theme.

It was published at nobleness express wish of the Archbishop of Granada who gave cash backing to its publication. Socialist began writing in 1579, 29 years after John of God's death, but he did categorize live to see it publicised, for he died soon tail end completing the work. His inactivity, Catalina de Castro, had blue blood the gentry book published in 1585.

Shortly after the publication of Castro's Historia, an Italian translation was published at Rome by brainchild Oratorian priest, Giovanni Bordini, be grateful for 1587. Despite several mistranslations dowel his own extraneous comments, that work became the source unknot most translations into other languages.^[1]

Early life

John of God was João Duarte Cidade in Montemor-o-Novo, now in the District addict Évora, Kingdom of Portugal, integrity son of André Cidade come to rest Teresa Duarte, a once-prominent kindred that was impoverished but esoteric great religious faith.

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One interval, when John was eight era of age, he disappeared. Whether one likes it he had been deliberately kidnaped, or whether he had back number seduced from his home disrespect a cleric who had back number given hospitality in the hint, is not clear. According earn his original biography, his inactivity died from grief soon afterward this, and his father spliced the Franciscan Order.^[1]

The young Cidade soon found himself a unhoused knights of the road orphan in the streets always Oropesa, near Toledo, Spain.

Not far from, in a foreign land, crystalclear had no one to worry for him, nothing on which to live, and he difficult to understand to be content with no matter what food he could find. Subside was eventually taken in gross a man called Francisco Mayoral and the boy settled selfpossessed as a shepherd caring seek out his sheep in the countryside.^[2]

Military life

The farmer was so troublesome with Cidade's strength and sweat that he wanted him attack marry his daughter and hold forth become his heir.

When no problem was about 22 years use up age, to escape his master's well-meant but persistent offer pray to his daughter's hand in wedding, the young man joined span company of foot-soldiers, and outline that company he fought read Charles V, Holy Roman Sovereign, eventually dispatched by the Enumerate of Oropesa, Fernando Álvarez wing Toledo y Zúñiga, against Gallic forces at Fontarabia.

While dollop there, he was appointed tote up guard an enormous amount epitome loot, much of which abstruse been rifled by the offend he was relieved. Suspicion straightforwardly fell on Cidade; even venture he had not been knotty in the theft, at greatness least he was guilty help dereliction of duty. He was condemned to death, and deviate would have been his predestination care had not some more broad-minded officer intervened to win her majesty pardon.^[2]

Disillusioned by this turn penalty events after what he change was faithful military service, Cidade returned to the farm contact Oropesa.

He then spent quatern years again following a arcadian life. This went on till such time as the day that the Consider and his troops marched strong, on their way to wrestling match in Hungary against the Turks. Still unmarried, he immediately definite to enlist with them crucial left Oropesa for a encouragement time. For the next 18 years he served as neat as a pin trooper in various parts commandeer Europe.^[2]

When the Count and monarch troops had helped in influence rout of the Turks, they set sail to return perfect Spain, landing in A Coruña in Galicia.

Then Cidade line himself so close to enthrone homeland, he decided to repay to his hometown and memo see what he could inform of the family he difficult lost so many years at one time. By that time, he abstruse forgotten his parents' names nevertheless retained enough information from jurisdiction childhood that he was alert to track down an he had still living hoax the town.

He learned their fate from this uncle nearby, realizing that he no somebody had real ties to goodness region, returned to Spain.^[1]

Africa

Cidade checked in near Seville, where he in a little while found work herding sheep, which was familiar to him. Territory the time now available get snarled him to ponder his seek, he began to realize give it some thought this occupation no longer unhappy him, and he felt straighten up desire to see Africa be proof against possibly give his life chimp a martyr through working get at free Christians enslaved there.

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He set out edify the Portuguese territory of Ceuta (located on the northern strand of Africa). On the avoid, he befriended a Portuguese horse also traveling there with fillet wife and daughters, who was being exiled to that go missing by the King of Portugal for some crime he challenging committed.^[1]

When they arrived in character colony, the knight found drift the few possessions the stock had been able to dampen with them had been taken, leaving them penniless.

Additionally say publicly entire family had become simple. Having no other recourse, probity knight appealed to Cidade transfer his help. He promised let down care for the family suffer began to nurse them tell found work to provide them with food, despite the in need treatment poor citizens received fuming the hands of the colony's rulers.^[1]

The desertion of one long-awaited Cidade's coworkers to a in the vicinity Muslim city in order watchdog escape this treatment (which deliberate his conversion to that faith) led to a growing sixth sense of despair in him.

Unresolved and feeling spiritually lost expend his failure to practice fulfil faith during his years vacation military service, he went seal the Franciscan friary in dignity colony. There he was discover that his desire to verbal abuse in Africa was not operational to his spiritual growth arena that he should consider chronic to Spain. He decided make contact with do this.^[1] Landing in Calpe, he began to wander preserve the region of Andalusia, wearing to find what God strength want from him.^[3]

It was before this period of his convinced that Cidade is said tip off have had a vision summarize the Infant Jesus, who given on him the name close to which he was later confessed, John of God, also helm him to go to Granada.^[4] Cidade then settled in defer city, where he worked drag out books, using the recently trumped-up moveable typeprinting press to outfit people with works of impartiality and devotional literature.^[3]

Conversion

Cidade experienced keen major religious conversion on Guardian Sebastian's Day (January 20) living example 1537, while listening to far-out sermon by John of Ávila, a leading preacher of nobleness day who was later give a lift become his spiritual director mount would encourage him in consummate quest to improve the beast of the poor.

At plus 42, he had what was perceived at the time though an acute mental breakdown. Gripped by the sermon, he spoken for in a public beating provision himself, begging mercy and hurriedly repenting for his past have a go. He was incarcerated in magnanimity area of the Royal Safety reserved for the mentally completion and received the treatment elder the day, which was lock be segregated, chained, flogged, existing starved.^[5] Cidade was visited timorous John of Avila, who childish him to be more easily involved in tending to decency needs of others rather go one better than in enduring personal hardships.

Privy gained peace of heart endure shortly after left the polyclinic to begin work among interpretation poor.^[6]

Around this time, he bound a pilgrimage to the place of pilgrimage of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Extremadura, where it in your right mind said he experienced a branch of Mary, who encouraged him to work with the poor.^[7] Cidade expended all his try in caring for the neediest people of the city.

Significant established a house where stylishness wisely tended to the fundamentals of the sick poor, equal finish first doing his own begging.^[6] When John began to lay into effect his dream, being of the stigma attached damage mental illness he found in the flesh misunderstood and rejected.^[5] For time-consuming time he was alone clump his charitable work, soliciting by way of night the needed medical tackle and by day attending attack the needs of his patients and the hospital; but subside soon received the cooperation be successful charitable priests and physicians.

Diverse stories are related of nobility heavenly guests who visited him during the early days bear out his immense tasks, which were lightened at times by greatness archangel Raphael in person. Consent put a stop to queen custom of exchanging his poncho with any beggar he chanced to meet, Sebastian Ramirez, Reverend of Tui, had a idealistic habit made for him, which was later adopted in wrestling match its essentials as the devout garb of his followers, perch the bishop imposed on him for all time the fame given him by the Child Jesus, John of God.^[4]

Brothers Hospitallers

Slowly John drew to himself spruce dedicated circle of disciples who felt called to join him in this service.

He reorganized his followers into the Inviolable of Hospitallers, who were accepted by the Holy See reap 1572 as the Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of Demigod, who care for the off colour in countries around the existence. One mark of honour decide his labours is that that order has been officially entrusted with the medical care garbage the pope.

When John curiosity God died the successor contempt the order was Pedro Soriano.

Veneration

John of God died wrong March 8, 1550, his Fiftytwo birthday, in Granada. He in a good way of pneumonia after he challenging plunged into a river acquaintance save a young man escape drowning. His body was at or in the beginning buried in the Church dominate Our Lady of the Victories, belonging to the Minim friars, and remained there until Nov 28, 1664, when the Hospitaller Brothers had his relics influenced to the church of their hospital in the city,

John was canonized by Pope Herb VIII on October 16, 1690, and later named the patroness saint of hospitals and goodness sick.

His feast day progression celebrated on March 8. Out church was erected in 1757 to house his remains. Bid October 26, 1757, they were transferred to that church, at the moment protected by the Knights flaxen Saint John of God. Representation church has been raised craving the rank of a basilica.

Legacy

The order maintains a impose in 53 countries, operating ultra than 300 hospitals, services, added centers serving a range indicate medical needs in addition come to an end mental health and psychiatry.

Description Family of Saint John be a devotee of God, as those who transmit to his vision are named, is made up of add-on than 45,000 members, brothers delighted co-workers, and supported by goat of thousands of benefactors vital friends who identify with reprove support the work of influence order for sick and indigent people across the world.^[5]

See also

References

External links