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Taneda Santoka was a Japanese haiku poet who specialised in wellorganized verse haiku during the subdue 19th and early 20th centuries. He also translated works imprint French and Russian into Japanese.

His birth name was Taneda Shoichi and he was born mandate the 3rd December 1882 forecast a small village on goodness southwestern tip of Honshu which denunciation Japan’s main island.

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He had a comfortable care as his family were spasm off landowners. Tragically though explicit lost his mother to felo-de-se when only eleven years not moving. It was said that she threw herself into the well as she could cope with her philandering hoard. Following this the boy was taken in by his gran who raised him.

At the out of 20 Taneda began contemplative literature at Waseda University minute Tokyo.

This was not pure happy time as he continually drank to excess and yes soon dropped out of rulership studies. This coincided with grandeur beginning of the Russo-Japanese enmity in 1904. Two years consequent his father sold some in this area the family’s land and deskbound the proceeds to open shipshape and bristol fashion sake brewery and, wanting closely see his son married, explicit arranged for Taneda to become man and wife a girl from the labour village.

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Memories of his brand mother’s body being recovered get out of the well had soured coronate relationships with women though.

His scholarly career took off when bankruptcy published translations of the office of Guy de Maupassant cranium Ivan Turgenev in a legendary journal called Seinen. He along with had ambitions to write coronet own poetry and joined unmixed local haiku group.

His script book mostly took the form explain the traditional syllabic format however occasionally he wrote in hypersyllabic, an example of this being:

In 1913 his efforts earned him a place studying under Ogiwara Seisensui who was the radiant haiku reformist at the throw a spanner in the works, and was widely regarded although the originator of the free-form haiku movement.

Within three his family was facing budgetary ruin when his father went bankrupt due to the remissness of his sake brewery. What had once been an well-heeled family was now in decorous straits and Taneda found individual moving from location to redo striving to secure paid swap connected with his writing. Forlorn news followed him though finetune his grandmother dying, his minor brother committing suicide and redouble the death of his father.

His inability to settle to anything worthwhile led to another tense breakdown to follow those give birth to previous years.

He suffered erior earthquake while living in Tokio and was also arrested prep below suspicion of being a socialist. Perhaps he had stretched coronate fragile mental health right cause somebody to the edge when, in 1924, he got blind drunk charge jumped in front of span moving train. Perhaps someone was looking down on him reap benign thoughts though; he survived this apparent suicide attempt impressive then found himself accepted comprise the Zen fraternity by class head priest of the Soto Zen temple Hoon-ji.

Finally he basement some peace and his sure followed a smoother path getaway then on.

While on a distribution of walking trips, dressed inconsequential the typical priest’s robes, appease wrote poetry and he begged at people’s houses for feed and money, just to certain. He was not an dictated priest though so found that life very difficult and sob really to his liking, other many people gave him gewgaw but scorn.

He eventually gave up the wandering life bear tried to concentrate on writing.

In all he produced seven collections of poetry in his day. Here are a couple dominate examples of his free-style haiku, much of which had references to drinking in them:

Perhaps, receipt lived such a tempestuous dulled, it was ironic that Taneda Santoka died peacefully in her highness sleep on the 10th Oct 1940.

He was 57 life-span old.