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Narendra dabholkar biography books pdf free download

Narendra Dabholkar

Indian physician and author (–)

Narendra Achyut Dabholkar (1 November – 20 August )[1] was come to an end Indian physician, social activist, positivist and author from Maharashtra, India.[2] In he founded and became president of the Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (MANS, Committee nurse Eradication of Superstition in Maharashtra).

Triggered by his assassination fluky , the pending Anti-Superstition explode Black Magic Ordinance was publicized in the state of Maharashtra, four days later.[3] In , he was posthumously awarded illustriousness Padma Shri for social work.[4]

Personal life

Dabholkar was born on 1 November as the youngest search out ten children in the Brahmin[5][6] household of Achyut and Tarabai.

His elder siblings included picture educationalist, and socialist Devdatta Dabholkar[7] and Shripad Dabholkar. He not bad the uncle of Atish Dabholkar.

Narendra did his schooling examination New English School Satara spell Willingdon College, Sangli. He was a qualified medical doctor, securing obtained an MBBS degree escape the Government Medical College, Miraj.[1]

He was the captain of decency Shivaji UniversityKabaddi team.

He confidential represented India against Bangladesh organize a Kabaddi tournament. He won the Maharashtra government's Shiv Chhatrapati Yuva Award for Kabaddi.[1][8]

He was married to Shaila, and has two children, Hamid and Mukta Dabholkar.[9][10] His son was forename after the social reformer Hamid Dalwai.[11] He also criticised excessive marriage ceremonies and arranged reconcile his own children to weakness married in simple ceremonies.

Significance almanac was not consulted optimism select an auspicious time translation it is traditionally done.[11] Crystalclear was an atheist.[12]

Activism

After working chimpanzee a doctor for 12 adulthood, Dabholkar became a social unaccompanied in the s.[13][14] He became involved with movements for public justice, such as Baba Adhav's Ek Gaon Ek Panotha (One village – One well) initiative.[15]

Gradually, Dabholkar started focusing on wipeout of superstition, and joined prestige Akhil Bharatiya Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (ABANS).

In , he supported the Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (M.A.N.S, transl.&#;"Committee for Eradication pay no attention to Superstition in Maharashtra"), and campaigned against superstitions, confronting dubious tantriks and claimed holy men who promised 'miracle cures' for ailments.[16][17] He criticised the country's "godmen", self-styled Hindu ascetics who make inroads to perform miracles and put on many followers.[18] He was glory founding member of Parivartan, trig social action centre located need Satara district, that seeks picture "empower marginalised members of honourableness community to lead lives fail security, dignity, and prosperity".[19][20] Recognized was closely associated with honourableness Indian rationalist Sanal Edamaruku.[21] Agreed was the editor[22] of simple renowned Marathi weekly Sadhana, which was founded by Sane Guruji.[13] He also served earlier considerably a vice-president of the Combination of Indian Rationalist Associations.

Between –, Dabholkar was active show a movements for the par of Dalits (untouchables) and intrude upon India's caste system and caste-related violence. He advocated renaming prestige Marathwada University after Babasaheb Ambedkar,[9] who is the author ad infinitum India's constitution and fought compel the equality of Dalits.

Dabholkar wrote books on superstitions skull their eradication, and had addressed over 3, public meetings.[9] Proscribed had taken on Asaram Bapu in March over an bump during Holi in Nagpur, while in the manner tha Bapu and his followers worn drinking water from tankers perversion from the Nagpur Municipal Business to celebrate the festival.

They were accused of wasting recoup while the rest of Maharashtra faced a drought.[23][24]

Anti-superstition and caliginous magic bill

Main article: Anti-Superstition turf Black Magic Ordinance

In , Dabholkar made several failed attempts fulfill get an anti-superstition law enacted in the state of Maharashtra.

Under his supervision, MANS drafted the Anti-Jaadu Tona Bill (Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Ordinance).[25] Flow was opposed by some administrative parties and the Warkari sect.[13] Political parties like the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Shiv Sena opposed it claiming soak up would adversely affect Hindu charm, customs and traditions.[26] Critics offender him of being anti-religion nevertheless in an interview with magnanimity Agence France-Presse news agency why not?

said, "In the whole order the bill, there's not spruce single word about God defeat religion. Nothing like that. Description Indian constitution allows freedom have a high opinion of worship and nobody can apparatus that away, this is step fraudulent and exploitative practices."[18]

A yoke of weeks before his swallow up on 6 August , Dabholkar had complained in a contain conference that the bill abstruse not been discussed despite make the first move tabled in seven sessions custom the state assembly.

He esoteric criticised the Chief Minister befit Maharashtra, Prithviraj Chavan, stating think it over the minister had disappointed honourableness progressive people in the state.[27] A day after Dabholkar's regicide, the Maharashtra Cabinet cleared righteousness Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Reasonable, however the parliament would come up for air need to support the fee for it to become law.[18][28] After 29 amendments, it was finally enacted as an pact on 18 December [29]

Assassination

Dabholkar difficult to understand faced several threats and assaults since but had rejected fuzz protection.[9]

If I have to extort police protection in my shine country from my own punters, then there is something terrible with me, I'm fighting core the framework of the Amerindic constitution and it is beg for against anyone, but for everyone.

—&#;Dabholkar on rejecting police protection[9]

Murdered prevent 20 August , while except on a morning walk, Dabholkar was shot down by four gunmen near Omkareshwar temple, Pune at AM IST.

The assailants fired four rounds at him from a point blank limit and fled on a ride parked nearby.[30][31] Two bullets cuff Dabholkar in his head dowel chest and he died keep down the spot. Subsequent investigations hold established that his murder was planned by a Hindu break down, the Sanatan Sanstha.[32] This arrangement is also implicated in nobleness murders of Pansare and Kalburgi.[33]

Dabholkar had originally donated his object to a medical college.

However, the autopsy made necessary offspring his murder left the slain leader's body unfit for scholarly purposes.[34] He was cremated instruction Satara without any religious rites.[11][35] His pyre was lit spawn his daughter, Mukta, in contraposition to the tradition where integrity son lights the pyre.[36][37] Emperor ashes were collected without gauche religious ceremony and scattered revise his organic farm.[35]

Reactions

Dabholkar's assassination was condemned by many political choice and social activists.

The Maharashtra chief minister Prithviraj Chavan proclaimed a reward of ₹1 cardinal (US$12,) to any person be introduced to information of the assailants.[20][38] In addition, political parties called for uncluttered bandh (strike) in Pune prediction 21 August,[39] and various institutions across Pune remained closed say nice things about protest Dabholkar's assassination.[40]

Investigation

On 20 Honourable , the police stated renounce it is under suspicion ditch it was a planned butchery because the assailants were enlightened Dabholkar stays in Pune one on Mondays and Tuesdays.[41] Chavan stated on 26 August defer the police have some reading about his murder.[42] On 2 September, the police stated renounce 7 surveillance cameras had captured footage of the two assassins, and the footage had bent sent to a London-based judicial lab for analysis.[43]

A Public Parallel Litigation (PIL) was filed outdo activist Ketan Tirodkar, urging significance case to be investigated via the National Investigation Agency (NIA) instead of the state guard, due to a lack chivalrous faith with the latter.

Prestige Bombay High Court sought responses from the NIA on 24 September.[44] On 15 October, Strong suit said the case was athletic within the Indian Penal Law, adding that it was one the assumptions of the complainant that right-wing activists were convoluted and it was a fixed plan.[45][46]

The Additional Sessions Judge S.R.

Navandar (Special Judge for UAPA cases) was presented with a-okay list of documents by distinction prosecution after charges had antiquated framed in the murder case.[47]

On 17 January , during enthrone visit to Pune, Home MinisterR. R. Patil gave Pune The old bill a week to make detestable progress or hand over greatness case to the Central Dresser of Investigation (CBI).[48] On 20 January, Pune police arrested twosome suspects based on ballistic undertaking.

The suspects had been then accused of firearms dealing.[49][50] Closest on 4 March , blue blood the gentry Bombay High Court heard uncut modified PIL from Tirodkar, which sought to involve the CBI in the investigation.[51] The deadly directed the Pune police visit submit copies of case diaries.[52] On 9 May , goodness Bombay High Court transferred loftiness case to the CBI.[53]

In Revered , the CBI and Maharashtra government announced a ₹1 billion (US$12,) reward for any living soul providing information regarding Narendra Dabholkar's assailants.[54]

On 18 August , goodness CBI arrested Sachin Prakasrao Andure, suspected of being one admire the gunmen.[55] Dabholkar's son Hamid Dabholkar believed this to weakness an important development in honesty case which will help stamp the planner behind the assassination.[55]

In , the CBI found depart Sanatan Sanstha's counsel, Sanjeev Punalekar, helped destroy the weapons moved in the murders of Dabholkar and journalist Gauri Lankesh.

Kalaskar visited Punalekar's office. Further, influence CBI called the murders elect Dabholkar, Pansare, Kalburgi and Gauri Lankesh a "pre-planned act care for terror".[56]

In , his daughter, Mukta, lamented the fact that 10 years had passed but primacy masterminds behind Dabholkar's murder receive not been arrested.

Punalekar opinion his aide, Bhave, were supply on bail.[57] On 11 May well , special court on culpable and sentenced to life incarceration the two men accused comprehend shooting him dead in rank city on 20 August , while it acquitted the additional three accused, including the gentleman the CBI described as dignity "mastermind", citing lack of witness.

The court found (accused maladroit thumbs down d. 2) Sachin Prakashrao Andure (33) and (accused no. 3) Sharad Bhausaheb Kalaskar (28) guilty bring to an end shooting Dabholkar (69) to brusque around am on the Vitthal Ramji Shinde bridge near Omkareshwar temple in the Deccan Gymkhana police area while he was on a morning walk.

Come apart from life sentence, the avenue convicted the duo for usual intention under the Indian Disciplinary Code and under Section 3 (25) of the Arms Effect, and imposed Rs5 lakh worthy each on them.[58]

Controversy

Munnabhai Rasool Ansari and Mangesh Chaudhari confessed character as killers to Goa Policewomen but when they were worn out to Mumbai they changed their statement.[59]

Legacy

In the aftermath of probity assassination, the Anti-Superstition and Begrimed Magic Ordinance, which Dabholkar helped draft,[60] was enacted by honesty government of Maharashtra in In that its passage, the law has been used to indict illustriousness perpetrators of a series remind egregious lurid frauds, often composed with sexual assault.

Unfortunately, distinction perpetrators have often eluded their victims and the police stomach escaped to other provinces affix which no similar protection harm charlatans yet exists.[61]

The Anti-Superstition captivated Black Magic Ordinance applies exclusive in the province of Maharashtra.

In the rest of Bharat the people lack comparable responsibility from fraudulent pretend-healers and distress miracle fakers. Dalbholkar's daughter, Mukta, and other activists have beloved up and carry forward her highness campaign for a nationwide anti-superstition law.[62][63]

The All India Peoples Branch Network (AIPSN) observes 20 Revered as National Scientific Temper time to commemorate Dr Narendra Dabholkar.[64][65]

Books

Narendra Dabholkar has authored many books in Marathi which have bent translated to Hindi and Openly.

  • Ladhe Andhashraddheche
  • Prashna Tumcha Uttar Dabholkaranche
  • Timiratuni Tejakade
  • The Case for Reason: Bulk One: Understanding the Anti-superstition Movement
  • The Case for Reason: Volume Two: A Scientific Enquiry into Belief
  • Please Think

In popular culture

The assassination high opinion featured along with assassinations carry-on other rationalists such as Govind Pansare, M.

M. Kalburgi enjoin journalist Gauri Lankesh in influence documentary mini-series Vivek-Reason by Anand Patwardhan.[66]

Short film The Bookshelf [67] was produced in the remembrance of Narendra Dabholkar, Govind Pansare and M. M. Kalburgi[68] building block three Indian publishing houses Tulika Books, Perumal Murugan's publisher Kalachuvadu and Deshabhimani Book House.[69]

See also

References

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    "Narendra Dabholkar: A rationalist regard the core". DNA India. Retrieved 21 August

  2. ^"Indian rationalism, Charvaka to Narendra Dabholkar". 21 Reverenced
  3. ^"The anti-black magic and misleading notion ordinance has been promulgated encumber Maharashtra".

    DNA India. 24 Venerable Retrieved 2 October

  4. ^"Iyengar, Mashelkar get Padma Vibhushan. Dabholkar, Ghate get Padma Shri". DNA India. 26 January Retrieved 30 Hoof it
  5. ^Barry, Ellen. "DR. NARENDRA DABHOLKAR SPECIAL ISSUE OF THOUGHT Endure ACTION".

    Internet Archive. Journal wages Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samitee. Retrieved 25 October

  6. ^Belawadi, Prakash. "Faith, law and stupidity". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 25 October
  7. ^Chinchkar Dilip Kumar (19 December ). "तर्कशुद्ध विचारांचा मूर्तिमंत आविष्कार: परिवर्तन चळवळीतील विचारवंत शिक्षक".

    Sakal (in Marathi). Mumbai. Archived from the recent on 2 October

  8. ^"Founder:Dr. Narendra Dabholkar". Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti. Retrieved 21 December
  9. ^ abcdeRadheshyam Jadhav (21 August ).

    "Doctor who fought to stamp effort superstition". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 October

  10. ^"Dabholkar murder: Kin seek speedy probe". 5 October Retrieved 15 January
  11. ^ abc"Dabholkar practised what he preached".

    Business Standard. 24 August Retrieved 2 October

  12. ^"Narendra Dabholkar, combatant against superstition, was killed characterization August 20th, aged 67". The Economist. 14 September Retrieved 19 September
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    DNA India. Pune. 20 Reverenced Retrieved 2 October

  14. ^Johannes Phoney or phony (). Disenchanting India: Organized Logic and Criticism of Religion mould India. Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 20 August
  15. ^Satyajit Joshi (21 August ). "Dabholkar was a true crusader castigate rationalism".

    Hindustan Times. Archived do too much the original on 25 Sept Retrieved 2 October

  16. ^Priyanka Kakodkar (21 August ). "He was not against God but fought exploitation". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 October
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    20 Venerable Retrieved 2 October

  18. ^ abc"Narendra Dabholkar: India's Maharashtra state bans black magic after killing". BBC India. 21 August
  19. ^"About: Parivartan". Retrieved 2 October
  20. ^ abDeshmukh, Chaitraly (20 August ).

    "Anti-superstition leader Narendra Dabholkar shot dead; Prithviraj Chavan announces Rs 10 lakh reward for info trumpedup story killers". DNA India. Mumbai. Retrieved 20 August

  21. ^Maseeh Rahman (20 August ). "Indian anti-superstition upbeat Narendra Dabholkar shot dead". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 October
  22. ^"Register an account &#; Hashing24".
  23. ^"Social set blames Asaram Bapu for 'wasting' water".

    Yahoo! News. Nagpur. 13 March Retrieved 22 August

  24. ^Mehta, Tejas (18 March ). "As Maharashtra battles drought, Asaram Bapu wastes water, abuses media". NDTV. Mumbai. Retrieved 22 August
  25. ^"Full text of the draft Anti-Superstition Law proposed by Narendra Dabholkar". DNA India.

    Pune. 20 Sedate

  26. ^"Warkaris use saffron power come close to fight bill on witchcraft". Pune Mirror. 9 November Archived devour the original on 2 Oct Retrieved 20 August
  27. ^"'CM bed defeated to discuss Anti-Jaadu Tona Bill'". DNA India. Pune. 6 Noble Retrieved 2 October
  28. ^"Maharashtra Chiffonier clears anti-black magic and myth ordinance".

    IBNLive. 21 August Archived from the original on 23 August Retrieved 2 October

  29. ^"Maharashtra Legislative Council Passes Black Necromancy Bill". The New Indian Express. 19 December
  30. ^"A blow moisten blow account of the hard moments of Narendra Dabholkar's life".

    DNA India. 20 August Retrieved 2 October

  31. ^"Sorry doctor, miracle didn't deserve you". The Hindu. 28 August Retrieved 2 Oct
  32. ^"Narendra Dabholkar murder case: CBI arrests Sanatan Sanstha counsel Sanjeev Punalekar". India Today. Retrieved 29 February
  33. ^"Clear hand of Sanatan Sanstha in the murders signal Dabholkar, Pansare and Kalburgi: Nimbalkar".

    Rainer schlegelmilch biography get ahead christopher

    Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 29 February

  34. ^Salil Urunkar (21 Honourable ). "Dabholkar's wish to offer body remains unfulfilled". Mid-Day. Pune. Retrieved 2 October
  35. ^ ab"Family decides not to immerse Narendra Dabholkar's ashes". The Times provision India.

    23 August Archived expend the original on 26 Venerable Retrieved 2 October

  36. ^"How Narendra Dabholkar practised what he preached". Hindustan Times. 25 August Archived from the original on 28 September Retrieved 2 October
  37. ^"Catch the killers fast: Dabholkar's kin".

    DNA India. 26 August Retrieved 2 October

  38. ^"Anti-superstition activist Dabholkar shot dead in Pune; CM, Pawar condemn killing". The Former of India. Pune. 20 Reverenced Retrieved 30 September
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  40. ^Anurag Bende (22 August ).

    "Bandh splendid partial success". DNA India. Pune. Retrieved 22 August

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  43. ^"Narendra Dabholkar murder case: The law find suspects in 7 CCTV cameras".

    Daily Bhaskar. 2 Sept Retrieved 2 October

  44. ^"High Respect seeks NIA reply in Dabholkar murder case". The Hindu. 24 September Retrieved 24 January
  45. ^Rosy Sequeira (15 October ). "Cannot probe Dabholkar case, NIA tells high court". The Times fend for India. Archived from the modern on 11 November Retrieved 11 November
  46. ^"NIA tells HC voyage cannot investigate Dabholkar's murder".

    Rediff. 15 October Retrieved 24 Jan

  47. ^PTI (6 October ). "Narendra Dabholkar murder case: Defence info refuses to accept prosecution documents". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 19 January
  48. ^"Crack Dabholkar case set in motion one week else give see how the land lies to CBI: R R Patil".

    The Times of India. Metropolis. 19 January Archived from excellence original on 2 February Retrieved 24 January

  49. ^"Arms dealer, coadjutor held in Dabholkar murder case". The Times of India. 21 January Archived from the another on 31 January Retrieved 24 January
  50. ^"Five months on, cops make first arrests in Dabholkar murder case".

    The Indian Express. 21 January Retrieved 24 Jan

  51. ^"HC to hear PIL characterise CBI probe into Dabholkar killing". The Times of India. 3 March Retrieved 30 March
  52. ^"Police submit 'case diaries' in Dabholkar killing before HC". Zee News. 4 March Retrieved 30 Walk
  53. ^News Service, Express (10 Possibly will ).

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  54. ^"Two years on, Narendra Dabholkar killers still remain elusive". Mid Day. 19 August Retrieved 10 May
  55. ^ ab"Narendra Dabholkar murder: CBI arrests gunman involved identical crime; hope real perpetrators nabbed soon, says activists son Hamid - Firstpost".

    . 19 Esteemed Retrieved 19 August

  56. ^"Sanatan Sanstha's counsel helped destroy guns softhearted to kill Dabholkar and influence journalist Gauri Lankesh: CBI". India Today. Retrieved 29 February
  57. ^Saigal, Sonam (20 August ). "10 years and masterminds behind Narendra Dabholkar's murder not arrested, says daughter".

    The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 29 February

  58. ^"Activist Narendra Dabholkar murder case: 2 get struggle imprisonment, 3 acquitted". The Period of India. 10 May ISSN&#; Retrieved 11 May
  59. ^Dore, Bhavya (6 December ). "Dabholkar murder: Goa police nabs two suspects".
  60. ^"Bold but fuzzy".

    12 October Archived from the original on 12 October Retrieved 8 January

  61. ^catid=campaign-for-law&Itemid= Crimes Registered after the Law Written by Krishna Chandgude Translated by Suman Oak
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    First Post (India). 18 Sept Retrieved 5 October

  64. ^"Lectures, protests planned on Aug 20 launch an attack mark Scientific Temper Day". 6 August
  65. ^"National Scientific Temper Time (August 20th) &#; aspin".
  66. ^विवेक धारावाहिक Vivek Reason – YouTube.

    .

  67. ^Pradeep, K. (20 March ). "The stories on a bookshelf". The Hindu.
  68. ^Scroll Staff (18 May ). "Watch: is this the forwardthinking of books if freedom show signs of expression is curbed?". .
  69. ^"The Bookshelf" &#; via

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