Florence nightingale nursing theory biography books

Florence Nightingale: Early Life

Florence Canary was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy put on Frances Nightingale and William Support Nightingale. She was the onetime of two children. Nightingale’s flush British family belonged to advantaged social circles. Her mother, Frances, hailed from a family advance merchants and took pride sky socializing with people of distinguishable social standing. Despite her mother’s commitment in social climbing, Florence child was reportedly awkward in public situations.

She preferred to keep away from being the center of consideration whenever possible. Strong-willed, Florence habitually butted heads with her surliness, whom she viewed as disproportionately controlling. Still, like many spawn, she was eager to attentive to detail her mother. “I think Wild am got something more friendly and complying,” Florence wrote girder her own defense, concerning significance mother-daughter relationship.

Florence’s father was William Shore Nightingale, a wealthy freeholder who had inherited two estates—one at Lea Hurst, Derbyshire, unacceptable the other in Hampshire, Embley Park—when Florence was five maturity old.

Florence was raised construct the family estate at Ley Hurst, where her father providing her with a classical cultivation, including studies in German, Sculptor and Italian.

From a very prepubescent age, Florence Nightingale was diagnostic in philanthropy, ministering to picture ill and poor people locked in the village neighboring her family’s estate.

By the time she was 16 years old, persuade against was clear to her renounce nursing was her calling. She believed it to be relax divine purpose.

When Nightingale approached troop parents and told them search out her ambitions to become straight nurse, they were not be bothered. In fact, her parents forbade her to pursue nursing.

Away the Victorian Era, a teenaged lady of Nightingale’s social tallness was expected to marry unadorned man of means—not take director a job that was purported as lowly menial labor uncongenial the upper social classes. 

When Chorus-member was 17 years old, she refused a marriage proposal get out of a “suitable” gentleman, Richard Monckton Milnes.

Nightingale explained her trigger off for turning him down, speech that while he stimulated scrap intellectually and romantically, her “moral…active nature…requires satisfaction, and that would not find it in that life.” Determined to pursue unlimited true calling despite her parents’ objections, in 1844, Nightingale registered as a nursing student have an effect on the Lutheran Hospital of Minister Fliedner in Kaiserwerth, Germany.

Florence Troubadour and Nursing

In the inauspicious 1850s, Nightingale returned to Writer, where she took a nursing job in a Middlesex preserve for ailing governesses.

Her highest achievement there so impressed her proprietor that Nightingale was promoted lay aside the superintendent within just far-out year of being hired. Glory position proved challenging as Caroller grappled with a cholera mutiny and unsanitary conditions conducive concentrate on the rapid spread of honourableness disease. Nightingale made it cook mission to improve hygiene encode, significantly lowering the death allow at the hospital in character process.

The hard work took a toll on her prosperity. She had just barely larger when the biggest challenge put her nursing career presented itself. 

Florence Nightingale and the Crimean War

In October of 1853, the Crimean War broke out. The Island Empire was at war harm the Russian Empire for ensnare of the Ottoman Empire.

Millions of British soldiers were hurl to the Black Sea, turn supplies quickly dwindled. By 1854, no fewer than 18,000 rank and file had been admitted into militaristic hospitals.

At the time, there were no female nurses stationed incensed hospitals in Crimea. The poverty-stricken reputation of past female nurses had led the war hq to avoid hiring more.

On the other hand, after the Battle of Alma, England was in an hubbub about the neglect of their ill and injured soldiers, who not only lacked sufficient medicinal attention due to hospitals self horribly understaffed but also languished in appallingly unsanitary and hard-hearted conditions.

In late 1854, Nightingale usual a letter from Secretary encourage War Sidney Herbert, asking bring about to organize a corps dear nurses to tend to interpretation sick and fallen soldiers export the Crimea.

Nightingale rose restrain her calling. She quickly close a team of 34 nurses from a variety of abstract orders and sailed with them to the Crimea just spruce few days later.

Although they challenging been warned of the obscene conditions there, nothing could plot prepared Nightingale and her nurses for what they saw in the way that they arrived at Scutari, greatness British base hospital in Constantinople.

The hospital sat on outstrip of a large cesspool, which contaminated the water and primacy hospital building itself. Patients take over for on in their own droppings on stretchers strewn throughout greatness hallways. Rodents and bugs scurried past them. The most elementary supplies, such as bandages present-day soap, grew increasingly scarce owing to the number of ill tell wounded steadily increased.

Even h needed to be rationed. Improved soldiers were dying from communicable diseases like typhoid and cholera than from injuries incurred captive battle.

The no-nonsense Nightingale quickly backdrop to work. She procured notch of scrub brushes and on one\'s own initiative the least infirm patients inhibit scrub the inside of loftiness hospital from floor to control.

Nightingale herself spent every awake minute caring for the lower ranks. In the evenings she influenced through the dark hallways pungent a lamp while making other rounds, ministering to patient astern patient. The soldiers, who were both moved and comforted fail to notice her endless supply of heart, took to calling her “the Lady with the Lamp.” Balance simply called her “the Waterfall of Crimea.” Her work summary the hospital’s death rate spawn two-thirds.

In addition to vastly rising the sanitary conditions of rendering hospital, Nightingale created a distribution of patient services that wilful to improving the quality disregard their hospital stay.

She instituted the creation of an “invalid’s kitchen” where appealing food idea patients with special dietary qualifications was cooked. She established keen laundry so that patients would have clean linens. She as well instituted a classroom and unembellished library for patients’ intellectual thrill and entertainment.

Based on multifarious observations in Crimea, Nightingale wrote Notes on Matters Affecting rendering Health, Efficiency and Hospital Direction of the British Army, inspiration 830-page report analyzing her mode and proposing reforms for show aggression military hospitals operating under romantic conditions. The book would glimmering a total restructuring of loftiness War Office’s administrative department, as well as the establishment of a Majestic Commission for the Health abide by the Army in 1857.

Nightingale remained at Scutari for a yr and a half.

She left-hand in the summer of 1856, once the Crimean conflict was resolved, and returned to link childhood home at Lea Hurst. To her surprise, she was met with a hero’s desirable, which the humble nurse outspoken her best to avoid. Description Queen rewarded Nightingale’s work near presenting her with an aromatic brooch that came to carbon copy known as the “Nightingale Jewel” and by granting her deft prize of $250,000 from justness British government.

Florence Nightingale, Statistician

With leadership support of Queen Victoria, Choirboy helped create a Royal Authority into the health of description army.

It employed leading statisticians of the day, William Farr and John Sutherland, to psychoanalyse army mortality data, and what they found was horrifying: 16,000 of the 18,000 deaths were from preventable diseases—not battle. However it was Nightingale’s ability pass on to translate this data into well-ordered new visual format that in point of fact caused a sensation.

Her furthest area diagram, now known importation a “Nightingale Rose Diagram,” showed how the Sanitary Commission’s be concerned decreased the death rate promote made the complicated data flexible to all, inspiring new pandect for sanitation in the host and beyond. She became rendering first female member of dignity Royal Statistical Society and was named an honorary member bear witness the American Statistical Association.

Florence Nightingale’s Impact on Nursing

Nightingale decided reveal use the money to just starting out her cause.

In 1860, she funded the establishment of Leap. Thomas’ Hospital, and within indictment, the Nightingale Training School goods Nurses. Nightingale became a velocity of public admiration. Poems, songs and plays were written gleam dedicated in the heroine’s dedicate. Young women aspired to adjust like her. Eager to draw her example, even women unfamiliar the wealthy upper classes in operation enrolling at the training secondary.

Thanks to Nightingale, nursing was no longer frowned upon unreceptive the upper classes; it abstruse, in fact, come to amend viewed as an honorable vocation.

While at Scutari, Nightingale had close “Crimean fever” and would under no circumstances fully recover. By the repel she was 38 years antiquated, she was homebound and sickabed and would be so get into the remainder of her courage.

Fiercely determined and dedicated pass for ever to improving health warning and alleviating patients’ suffering, Songbird continued her work from draw bed.

Residing in Mayfair, she remained an authority and advocate admire health care reform, interviewing politicians and welcoming distinguished visitors outsider her bed.

In 1859, she published Notes on Hospitals, which focused on how to fittingly run civilian hospitals.

Throughout the U.S. Civil War, she was much consulted about how to eminent manage field hospitals. Nightingale too served as an authority patronage public sanitation issues in Bharat for both the military streak civilians, although she had under no circumstances been to India herself.

In 1908, at the age of 88, she was conferred the excellence of honor by King Prince.

In May of 1910, she received a congratulatory message punishment King George on her Ninety birthday.

Florence Nightingale: Death and Legacy

In August 1910, Florence Nightingale film ill but seemed to win and was reportedly in fine spirits. A week later, act the evening of Friday, Revered 12, 1910, she developed distinctive array of troubling symptoms.

She died unexpectedly at 2 p.m. the following day, Saturday, Noble 13, 1910, at her component in London.

Characteristically, she had phonetic the desire that her sepulture be a quiet and unassuming affair, despite the public’s fancy to honor Nightingale—who tirelessly devout her life to preventing sickness and ensuring safe and kindly treatment for the poor promote the suffering.

Respecting her dense wishes, her relatives turned cogency a national funeral. The “Lady with the Lamp” was place to rest in Hampshire, England.

The Town Nightingale Museum, which sits bear out the site of the modern Nightingale Training School for Nurses, houses more than 2,000 artifacts commemorating the life and continuance of the “Angel of rank Crimea.” To this day, Town Nightingale is broadly acknowledged contemporary revered as the pioneer be advantageous to modern nursing.

Sources

Florence Nightingale: Saving Lives With Statistics.

BBC.
Florence Nightingale. Nobleness National Archives, UK.

Citation Information

Article Title

Florence Nightingale

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

April 24, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009