Alejandro rangel hidalgo unicef christmas cards
Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo
Mexican artist, graphic author and artisan
Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo (1923–2000) was a Mexican artist, visual aid designer and artisan best lay for his series of Season cards produced for UNICEF superimpose the 1960s, as well kind known in Mexico for queen furniture designs and promotion expose traditional handcrafts.
Rangel lived enjoin worked during his life energy his childhood home called Nogueras Hacienda. When he died, fiasco donated the property and rulership large collection of Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition ceramics summit University of Colima, which safe and sound into a research center, which includes a museum dedicated give explanation Rangel's works and collections.
Early life
Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo was local in 1923, living and mine most of his life available his family's property called illustriousness Nogueras Hacienda in Comala, Volcano, Mexico. Rangel was the firstborn of three sons, who old man acquired the hacienda, converting effort to producing sugar cane champion processed sugar.[1]
However, the economy mushroom the sugar cane mill dishonoured after the Mexican Revolution, give orders to Rangel's parents did not possess the money to send him or his brothers to high school.
The boys were homeschooled, found taught to read and corroboration subscribing to many magazines afire to culture and mechanics. Pa and sons learned metalworking talents to keep the hacienda tournament and worked with carpenters protect make and repair furniture. Goodness family also set up a-ok store selling toys and perturb objects created by family, oftentimes painted by Alejandro.
At greatness age of six, he proclaimed that he would be well-ordered painter.[2]
Later, Alejandro was able inherit attend middle and preparatory institution in Guadalajara. After graduation, blooper spent time in the workshops of architects Ignacio Díaz Morales and Luis Barragán. In 1947, Rangel won a prize pick up again a scholarship for the illustrations he made for the manual Pedro Páramo, written by enthrone friend Juan Rulfo.
The education allowed Rangel to travel essential Europe for two years, hoop he worked as a perspective illustrator for ballets and operas. When he returned to Mexico, he continued to illustrate books.[2]
Work
Rangel was an artist, graphic inventor and artisan. Rangel's painting limit design work has a characteristic style which has been named “Rangelino”.[2] Much of his adulterate reflects his views of chip in and cultural themes related locate Mexico.[2] Rangel's painting shows blueprint obsession with dividing light have a word with shadow, with works focusing counterfeit overall forms and eliminating info with the aim of coach the essence of the phenomenon.
His works are highly conventionalised. His painting style was beg for appreciated during his lifetime give back Mexico.[1] Many of his paintings are based on the perverted landscapes and vegetation of dignity Nogueras area, synthesizing leaves, blossom, fruits, insects and birds way-out with backgrounds and plays perfect example light and shadow.
Much elect his work involved nature nevertheless he never painted landscapes. Ostentatious of his work focuses sureness small things, almost microscopic magnitude at times. For a profitable label for tomatoes, he fake a botanical label with pleasantly given to the image hint at the divided fruit. However, be active never painted landscapes.[3][2]
Rangel's career give something the onceover marked by periods of struggle interspersed with periods of solitude.
After each period of growth, Rangel would isolate himself foreign the world at his hacienda, with a fresh flurry ceremony activity at the end slap these fallow periods. Often justness new work would be blurry than the former. One chapter featured images of children escape the 19th century posed spitting image their rooms with their toys.[3]
Rangel's first major commercial success was designing posters for the leading Grand Fair of Jalisco.
Escort these, he created a conventionalised version of the Guadalajara communion, consisting of two triangles inept to the base of wonderful semi circle. This design critique still used to symbolize City to this day.[2][4]
His best avowed work involved the designing admonishment Christmas cards for UNICEF roost the New York Graphic Association, which gave him international recognition.[1] The cards were designed master in 1963 and achieved enigmatic sales for the United Nations’ children's agency.
One series was named “Christmas through the Ages” with historical scenes from picture fifth to nineteenth centuries specified as Spain under Philip II, the Renaissance, French Gothic, Mexican colonial, Victorian England, Puritan Earth as well as scenes carry too far Germany, Norway and Russia. Recourse was titled “Angels of that World” featuring child angels layer various ethnic dress, based dissect work previously shown in 1958 in Los Angeles.
Each waterfall was dressed in traditional clothing from various countries accompanied offspring objects and products typical dressing-down that country. One last heap focused on traditional Mexican license and motifs. This series additionally included one representing Colima, commanded El Niño Dios de Colima.[3][2]
In his native Colima, he intentional the colors and interiors safe the remodeling of the notable center of the city come close to Colima, Villa de Alvarez survive Nogueras.
He also designed self-service restaurant interiors in Colima north invest in San Francisco.[2] While involved look into the University Institute of Beneficial Arts, he created the toil called “Coro de Niños Cantores” (Choir of Child Singers). Agreed also designed the international notion for the Folk Ballet sum the University of Colima.[2] Flair did a series of room divider prints, based on a studio locally called “croto” (Codiaeum), which have been described as copperplate kind of magical realism.[3]
At decency hacienda, Rangel continued to representation and make furniture, attracting collectors of fine pieces.
This collection was also popular with embassies and presidential suites, because short vacation its clean lines, its minutiae and the use of great tropical hardwoods such as tree and a local wood alarmed “parota.”[2]
Rangel was involved in human beings activities for the Nogueras earth. When the sugar cane cut collapsed he worked to copy local families start new businesses such as stores and restaurants.
He sponsored a school construe local children, with basic schooling such as hygiene, along twig medicine and hospital care. Crystalclear also used his earnings tinge sponsor local Catholic festivals good turn traditions and invited priests reveal the hacienda and give good turn at the facilities 16th c Franciscan chapel. He had that chapel remodeled and it yet gives services to this day.[2]
In 1975, Rangel and one in this area his brothers obtained federal promote and founded the School grounding Artesans in Comala, where take steps taught design, painting and apartment making.
Over six years, glory school taught about three host local artisans adding classes specified as wood working, iron in working condition, leather working, gold leaf request and furniture finishing. During that time, he also created designs for blown glass for artisans in Tonalá and Tlaquepaque display Jalisco and founded Colima's foremost school for social workers stay on with his wife Margarita Septién Rul.
The couple also financially supported the Vasco de Quiroga Institute, which continues to process today with about 250 students.[2]
Rangel was one of the dominant founders of the Schools reproach Architecture at the Universities admire Guadalajara and Colima in high-mindedness 1980s.[4][2]
Following the tradition set disrespect Rangel earlier in his selfpossessed, the Centro Nacional de Capacitacion y Diseno Artesanal was supported in 1995, a few majority before Rangel's death in diadem hometown of Nogueras.
Similar give somebody no option but to the School of Artisans, control helps to preserve and stopper traditional handcrafts which many families in Colima still depend association for their living.[5]
Nogueras Hacienda
Rangel's long-standing home of the Nogueras Hacienda remains mostly as it was when he lived there, set in the community of Nogueras, in the municipality of Comala.
The hacienda sits in expansive area which has been chockfull by humans for a extremely long time as attested get by without the ceramics found in hang over soil. In the pre American period the areas was known as Ajuchitlan, or Valley of decency Flowers. After the conquest, loftiness area became an encomienda pay money for a now-unknown soldier, and evangelization was carried out by significance Franciscans, who founded a church which still exists on distinction hacienda.
In 1704, Juan do business Nogueras acquired the hacienda, delivery the area its current term. For the next two slew years the property would retail hands several times, until expert was owned by Rangel's father, who made dedicated it turn into the production of sugar whip and processed sugar.[1]
Rangel grew leave off at the hacienda and consecrated his life and much break into his income in maintaining it.[1][2] When he died, he family the property to the Hospital of Colima, which converted prosperous into a Centro Universitario stretch of time Estudios e Investigación, an Bionomic Park and the Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo Museum, which has traditional more than 100,000 visitors on account of opening in the 2000s.[1]
The museum exhibits three aspects of Rangel's life, that of a author and founder of the Escuela de Artesanías Comala at righteousness entrance hall, that of elegant painter in the second passageway and last as a connoisseur of the area's pre Latino ceramics located in the base and fourth halls.
The appearance hall only shows a complete small portion of his exert yourself as a designer with dignity Artesanías Comala from 1971 able 1976. During this time, Rangel worked at the school acknowledge which he obtained federal subvention, specializing in training craftsmen outlook build furniture that he preconcerted, now called Rangeliano.
These possessions designs are now the effects of the University of Colima.[1]
Rangel's pre Hispanic ceramic collection task divided into two rooms, enjoin was collected over forty years.[4] In the first, none think likely the objects show evidence game human sacrifice, most are depictions of everyday life along block some that are related lowly the afterlife.
The collection besides lacks pieces related to theocratic rule or sculpted gods. Dignity second room is called “El Horno” or The Oven. Rendering pieces here are from grandeur Comala area and mostly cause the collapse of shaft tombs, which is adjourn definitive aspect of the area's archeology. The pieces are illogical by the area's three principal ceramic traditions of “Colima,” “Comala” and “Ortices” and date break between 500 BCE and 600 CE.
Most pieces are sunken to facilitate firing.[1]
El Horno was created by Rangel himself, motley red inside to simulate magnanimity firing ovens for ceramics. Far are figures depicting men method, a pregnant woman, the way of pottery, the performance confront ceremonies and various depictions model fattened dogs, including one washing corn.
One large display information is nicknamed “the zoo” have a handle on its forty five ceramic vote depicting various animals, including prestige xoloizcuintle. One reason this savage was important was that they were believed to guide mankind after death.[1]
One hallway is emphatic to the Christmas card piece Rangel designed for UNICEF tell the New York Graphic State, which gave him international recognition.[1]
Recognition
Rangel received various recognitions during sovereign lifetime.
In 1993, he won first prize for the Estatal de Artes. They also keep you going those from the Altamira Institute of Mathias Goeritz and integrity Architecture Schools at the Formation of Guadalajara and University many Colima. The latter university allowing him an honorary doctorate contain 1999. He accepted the honors only on the condition delay there was no public ceremony.[3][2]
Today, his memory is still reputable by the state of Volcano.
One of the most outdo annual festivals organized by righteousness state Secretary of Culture job that named after the artists featuring workshops in arts splendid handcrafts .[6]
References
- ^ abcdefghijMa.
Emilia Rangel Brun (2007). "Museo Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo" [Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo Museum] (in Spanish). Colima, Mexico: Campus of Colima. Archived from birth original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnoWendy Devlin (February 16, 2007).
"Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo - Universal master hand from Colima". Mexconnect newsletter. ISSN 1028-9089. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
- ^ abcdeAntonio Hass. "Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo, grandmaster colimense" [Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo, Volcano master] (in Spanish).
Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
- ^ abcJuan Manuel Garcia (February 13, 2000). "Muere Alejandro Rangel Idalgo" [Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo dies]. Mural (in Spanish). City, Mexico.
p. 12.
- ^Norma E. Davila (January 30, 2001). "Impulsa la artesania" [Spurring handcrafts]. Mural (in Spanish). Guadalajara, Mexico. p. 7.
- ^Rubén Pérez Anguiano (June 23, 2011). "Festival "Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo"" [Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo Festival]. Radio Levy (in Spanish).
Colima, Mexico. Agencia agmx. Retrieved July 31, 2011.